Meaning & Analysis
A person who employs cunning tricks or deceitful schemes ('shift') to achieve a goal will ultimately return in disgrace ('shame').
Insights
The Inevitability of Consequences
This proverb serves as a moral warning that actions founded on dishonesty are unsustainable. The 'shift' represents a temporary advantage gained through unethical means, while the 'shame' signifies the inevitable and dishonorable consequence, suggesting that moral shortcuts lead to failure.
Moral Cause and Effect
The proverb illustrates the principle of moral cause and effect. 'Going out with shift' is the act of moral compromise, and 'coming home with shame' is the unavoidable outcome, implying a natural law where deceit ultimately yields disgrace.
Appearance versus Reality
The journey 'out' with a clever plan versus the 'return' in shame highlights the conflict between appearance and reality. The 'shift' may appear successful or clever to the outside world, but the 'shame' reveals the true, dishonorable nature of the accomplishment.
Historical Semantics and Social Order
The proverb's meaning is heavily dependent on the historical definition of 'shift' as a cunning, often deceitful, expedient. This reflects an era where social reputation was paramount, and actions that violated communal trust were met with public disgrace, reinforcing social order through cautionary wisdom.
Archetypal Narrative of Justice
This proverb resonates with the universal 'reap what you sow' principle found in countless fables and religious texts. Its narrative of a journey from a clever act to a disgraceful return mirrors the archetypal fall of the trickster, whose cunning ultimately becomes the source of their own downfall.
Psychological Consequences of Deceit
The proverb captures the psychological trajectory of unethical behavior. The initial 'shift' represents a moment of perceived cleverness or a successful shortcut, which is inevitably followed by the internal or external consequence of 'shame,' highlighting that ill-gotten gains often carry a heavy emotional or social price.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's structure is built on the direct contrast between the initial action ('shift') and the final outcome ('shame'), as well as the opposing movements of 'went out' and 'came home,' creating a powerful moral lesson.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'sh' sound in 'shift' and 'shame' creates a strong phonetic link between the act of deceit and its resulting disgrace, making the proverb memorable and sonically cohesive.
Narrative Framing
The proverb uses a simple narrative arc—a journey out and a return—to frame a complex moral idea, making the abstract concept of cause and effect tangible and easy to understand.
Parallelism
The parallel grammatical structure of 'went out with...' and 'came home with...' reinforces the direct relationship between the deceitful action and its shameful consequence, adding rhythm and balance.
Transcription
Quotations
For got with shiftes, are spent with shame.
Those goods that are gotten by shift, are (for the most part) lost with shame.
And as yee liv'd by shifts, shall die with shame.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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