Meaning & Analysis
A spoken interjection used as a formal apology before or after saying something considered indelicate, vulgar, or taboo. It literally asks the listener to 'preserve' their sense of decorum or respectability from the offensive words being used.
Insights
Navigating Social Propriety
The phrase acts as a tool for navigating social etiquette. It signals an awareness of conversational boundaries and, by formally apologizing for a breach, paradoxically allows the speaker to cross those boundaries without causing direct offense.
Ironic Subversion
As seen in Shakespeare's 'Much Ado About Nothing,' the phrase can be used ironically to mock social conventions. By applying it to an ordinary word like 'husband,' a speaker can subversively suggest that the very pillars of society are themselves indelicate topics, thereby critiquing the absurdity of social taboos.
Performative Deference
It functions as a performative act of deference, particularly when speaking to a social superior. The speaker explicitly acknowledges the listener's higher status ('your reverence,' 'your worship') to create a social buffer that permits the use of otherwise inappropriate language.
Elizabethan Social Codes
The phrase reveals a tension in Elizabethan and Jacobean society between a love for earthy, robust language and the strictures of social hierarchy. It provided a linguistic tool to navigate this tension, allowing a speaker to use coarse language while formally acknowledging and respecting the listener's higher status or delicate sensibilities.
Psychological Hedging
This phrase is a form of 'social hedging,' a psychological mechanism to preemptively manage the listener's potential disapproval. By acknowledging the transgression before it occurs, the speaker attempts to soften the judgment and maintain social harmony, revealing an acute awareness of audience and context.
Linguistic Metamorphosis
The phrase underwent a fascinating linguistic transformation where 'sir-reverence' (a corruption of 'save reverence') evolved into a noun used as a euphemism for excrement or filth. This demonstrates how a phrase meant to excuse impoliteness can become synonymous with the very indecency it seeks to mitigate.
Rhetorical Devices
Apophasis
This is a form of apophasis, a rhetorical device where the speaker brings up a subject by denying it or apologizing for it. By flagging a word as inappropriate, the speaker often draws more attention to its scandalous nature, heightening its impact.
Euphemism
The phrase is a classic example of a euphemistic expression, a verbal softener designed to reduce the perceived coarseness of a topic. It serves as a gateway to introduce impolite subjects into what is meant to be polite conversation.
Irony
The phrase's power often lies in its ironic application. By apologizing for something that isn't actually offensive, or by using an overly formal apology for a minor infraction, the speaker can create a layer of satirical commentary.
Transcription
Quotations
There is a noble and learned lady dowager . . . that will not name loue without saue-reuerence.
A man that would keepe Church so duly . . . go vngarterd, vnbutténd, nay sir Reuerence vntrust, to Morning Prayer.
A caue or hole within the ground, called, saving your reuerence, The Devils Arse.
You (as the common trickes is) straight suppose 'Tis Loue (sirreverence, which makes the word more beastly).
Shakespeare Citations
If thou art Dun, we'll draw thee from the mire Of this sir-reverence love, wherein thou stick'st.
To run away from the Jew, is to be ruled by the fiend, who (saving your reverence) is the devil rules.
His master and he (saving your worship's reverence) are scarce cater-cousins.
But that he is (saving your reverence) a whoremaster, that I utterly deny.
I think you would have me say, 'saving your reverence, a husband.'
Sir, she came in great with child; and longing (saving your honour's reverence) for stew'd prunes.
The rather (saving reverence of the word) for 'tis said a woman's fitness comes by fits.
Explanation
[An apology for any expression thought to be indelicate.]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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