To send (come) with a POWDER

Meaning & Analysis

To approach, attack, or dispatch someone or something with gunpowder—meaning with explosive force, violence, or the use of firearms or poison.

Insights

Sudden and Violent Action

The phrase signifies doing something forcefully, abruptly, and often destructively—implying the use of dangerous means to achieve an end, such as violence, assassination, or sabotage.

Secretive Malice

It also conveys the idea of hidden intent or treachery: coming 'with a powder' evokes the notion of administering a concealed poison or a sudden, unanticipated attack.

Instrument of Fate

Suggests being an agent who brings about someone's doom or dramatic change in circumstance, whether through open force or covert means.

Historical Symbolism

In early modern England, 'powder' most commonly referred to gunpowder—a powerful symbol of technological transformation in warfare, assassination (e.g., the Gunpowder Plot), and violent intrigue. 'Powder' also doubled as a euphemism for deadly poisons in both criminal and theatrical contexts.

Literary Resonance

Repeatedly used in Elizabethan and Jacobean drama as a darkly comic or menacing motif (e.g., Marlowe, Jonson, Dekker, Shirley), 'coming with a powder' played on audiences’ fears of sudden death by poisoning or explosion, often with undertones of black humor.

Psychological Underpinnings

The phrase encodes anxieties around the unpredictability and impersonality of violent death in an era of evolving weaponry and frequent intrigue, reflecting both fascination and dread toward sudden, mechanized ends.

Cultural Context

Gunpowder and poison were emblematic of modernity’s darker edge—tools that leveled the social playing field by allowing the weak or cunning to strike fatally against the powerful, thus upending traditional orders.

Rhetorical Devices

Metonymy

‘Powder’ stands for both gunpowder and poison, allowing the phrase to convey multiple modes of deadly intent with a single, memorable word.

Euphemism

Cloaks the reality of violence or murder in ambiguous, almost playful language—‘come with a powder’ sounds less direct than ‘come to kill.’

Wordplay

The phrase lends itself to puns and double meanings in drama, enhancing both its menacing and comic potential through ambiguity.

violencetreacherygunpowderpoisoneuphemismmetonymy
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Here's a drench to poison a whole stable of Flanders mares. I'll carry't to the nuns with a powder.

c.1589, MARLOWE, Jew Malta, III iv 108

Art thou there mad slave, I come with a powder.

c.1597, JONSON, Case Is Altered, I ii 19

Phillip, go thy wayes, giue fire to him, and send him hither with a powder presently.

1607, DEKKER AND WEBSTER, North. Ho, V, s. H2v

Take heed you be not sent to heaven with a powder: a company of hott shotts are abroad I can tell you.

c.1626, Dick Dev., I iii, p. 22

I am old Sforza, that in my days have scoured rogues' faces with hot balls, made them cut cross capers, and sent them away with a powder.

1626, SHIRLEY, Maid's Rev., IV i, p. 159

He . . walked up and down the court with a case of pistols charged, wherewith, as he partly confessed, he intended to send the duke to heaven with a powder!

1635, SHIRLEY, Traitor, III i, p. 132

Gunners are more serious in what they doe then other men: for what they doe they doe with a powder.

1639, CON., Clinches, Flashes and Whimsies in Shak. Fest-Bks., III 32

Original Scan

To send (come) with a POWDER - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026