Meaning & Analysis
A direct simile meaning that a person or object moves with the same remarkable speed and agility as a roe deer, an animal known for its quickness.
Insights
Agility and Grace
Beyond mere speed, the proverb implies a quality of grace and elegance in movement. It suggests an action that is not just fast but also fluid, nimble, and aesthetically pleasing, like the effortless bound of a deer.
Evasiveness and Elusiveness
The swiftness of a roe is often a defensive trait used to escape predators. Metaphorically, the proverb can describe someone who is elusive, hard to catch, or quick to evade a difficult situation or question.
Innate Prowess
The comparison suggests a natural, innate talent for speed. It describes a quickness that is inherent and instinctual rather than learned or forced, reflecting a pure and untamed form of energy.
Cultural Symbolism of the Deer
The roe deer, a creature of the forest and open land, has long symbolized speed, grace, and untamed nature. The proverb draws on this deep-seated cultural association, using the animal as a benchmark for supreme agility and quickness, as seen in its frequent use in Elizabethan literature.
Literary and Natural Imagery
This simile is a classic example of zoomorphism, attributing animal characteristics to humans. It grounds the abstract quality of 'swiftness' in the observable, natural world, making the comparison both vivid and universally understood. Shakespeare's use reinforces its power to evoke immediate, kinetic imagery.
Psychology of Natural Grace
Psychologically, the comparison to a roe deer implies more than just speed; it suggests an instinctual, effortless, and graceful form of movement. It evokes a sense of freedom and natural prowess, contrasting with mechanical or labored speed.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The proverb is a classic simile, using the word 'as' to create a direct and explicit comparison between a subject's speed and that of a roe deer.
Kinetic Imagery
It employs powerful kinetic imagery, conjuring a mental picture of a deer in rapid, graceful motion. This makes the abstract concept of 'swiftness' concrete and memorable.
Zoomorphism
By comparing a human quality to an animal, the proverb uses a simple form of zoomorphism to make the description more vivid and evocative.
Transcription
Quotations
Swifter then the Roe.
Thou ran'st like a Hart.
He is the activest youth we have . . he runnes like a Deere.
As nimble as the mountaine Roe.
Shakespeare Citations
Whip to our tents, as roes run o'er the land.
The greyhounds are as swift As breathed stags; ay, fleeter than the roe.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.