He falls into the PIT he digs for another

Meaning & Analysis

A person who prepares a pit (trap or snare) for someone else ultimately ends up falling into it himself.

Insights

Poetic Justice

The proverb expresses the idea that malicious intent or schemes often backfire; those who plot harm for others end up suffering the consequences themselves.

Retribution and Consequence

It conveys the principle of moral retribution—that negative actions, especially those designed to harm others, tend to return upon the perpetrator.

Self-Defeating Malice

Highlights the self-destructive nature of ill-will and deceit; the energy spent in harming others is ultimately turned against the plotter.

Biblical and Literary Resonance

Originating in Psalm 7:15, the image of falling into one’s own pit is a powerful biblical metaphor that recurs in Western literature and culture, symbolizing universal justice and the inescapability of consequence.

Psychological Dynamics

The proverb reveals a psychological truth: obsessive plotting against others often blinds the schemer to his own vulnerability, making self-sabotage likely.

Social and Moral Order

It serves as a warning that maliciousness disrupts the moral order, but such disruption is temporary—ultimately, justice restores balance by turning evil against its source.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Uses the physical act of digging a pit as a vivid metaphor for plotting or scheming, making abstract moral lessons tangible.

Irony

The proverb’s power lies in its reversal: the harm intended for another befalls the plotter, producing a satisfying sense of ironic justice.

Biblical Allusion

Draws authority and gravitas from scriptural language, amplifying its moral force and universality.

justiceretributionironymalicebibleconsequence
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

According vnto the saying of Dauid, He that digged a pitte for other, is fallen into the same himselfe.

1580, BARET, H-66

So falleth it out that the dissentious fall into the pits they digged for others.

1587, RANKINS, Mirr. Monsters, f. 19v

Come, Guise, and see thy traitorous guile outreach'd, And perish in the pit thou mad'st for me.

c1600, MARLOWE, Mass. at Paris, xviii 31, p. 237

Fox you'll be taken, hunter you are falne Into the pit you dig'd.

1631, CHETTLE, Hoffman, V, s. K2

He fals himselfe that digs anothers pit.

1604, DEKKER, 1 Hon. Whore, p. 69

Deep pits he delues, And falls into his pits himselue.

1607, J. HALL, David's Psalms Metaphr. 7: Poems, p. 208

They haue digged a pit for vs, and that low, vnto Hell; and are falne into it themselues.

1614, T. ADAMS, Fatal Banquet IV, Wks., p. 223

Bible Citations

He made a pit .. and is fallen into the ditch which he made.

— The Bible, Ps vii:15

Cross References

Original Scan

He falls into the PIT he digs for another - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. He falls into the PIT he digs for another - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026