Meaning & Analysis
The proverb states that necessity drives even the naked man to run, and sorrow compels weavers (websters) to spin—both reflecting how hardship forces action, even when it is difficult, painful, or absurd.
Insights
Adversity Compels Action
When pressed by dire need or deep sorrow, people are pushed into activity, regardless of their readiness or capability. Both need and grief become motivators that override hesitation or resistance.
Desperation Overrides Dignity
A naked man running suggests loss of decorum or shame; the proverb shows how urgency strips people of pride, forcing them to act in ways they normally would not.
Productivity Born of Pain
Grief, like economic hardship, can lead to industry or creative effort. The weaver spins not out of joy, but sorrow—turning emotional turmoil into tangible labor.
Folk Wisdom in Economic Imagery
The imagery of a naked man running and a weaver spinning under sorrow reflects a rural or working-class worldview where necessity and emotion are tied to physical exertion and survival labor.
Gendered Labor Symbolism
The weaver (webster), often a female figure in traditional society, spinning from sorrow invokes a gendered image of women channeling emotional suffering into domestic or economic work—underscoring both resilience and constraint.
Psychological Realism
The proverb insightfully reflects how both emotional distress and material deprivation generate compulsive behaviors—running, spinning—as a means of coping, surviving, or distracting from pain.
Dual Forces of Hardship
By coupling need with sorrow, the proverb illustrates the full spectrum of adversity—physical deprivation and emotional suffering—and how both can catalyze human endurance and activity.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The proverb uses mirrored clauses—'need makes...,' 'sorrow makes...'—to reinforce the relationship between different kinds of suffering and the human responses they provoke.
Imagery
Vividly portrays the naked man running and the sorrowful weaver spinning, grounding abstract ideas like 'need' and 'grief' in concrete, memorable actions.
Alliteration and Rhythm
The pairing of 'makes the man' and 'makes websters' gives the line a poetic cadence, aiding memorability and oral transmission in folk tradition.
Transcription
Quotations
Tusche he that hath nede man let him rynne.
Neid gares naked men run.
Needs makes the naked man run.
Need gars naked men run, and sorrow gars websters spin.
[As in 1641 Ferg.].
[As in 1639 Cl.].
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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