Meaning & Analysis
When there is nothing to bring into a marriage (no dowry, wealth, or means), prudent men avoid the burden or entanglement of such a union.
Insights
Pragmatic Marriage
Suggests that wise individuals consider the material implications of marriage and avoid unions that would bring only hardship or dependency.
Burden of Poverty
Frames a marriage without resources as a 'clog'—a heavy, restricting burden—implying that marrying into poverty can hinder one’s freedom or prosperity.
Caution in Commitment
Advises caution before entering into life-altering commitments without adequate support or compatibility, using the metaphor of wedlock to extend to partnerships of all kinds.
Economic Foundations of Marriage
Reflects early modern social norms in which marriage was as much an economic contract as a personal one. Dowries, property, and household readiness were essential considerations, particularly for men of status or ambition.
Gender and Power Dynamics
Implies a gendered power structure where the male is the chooser and the woman’s worth is tied to material contribution—illustrating historical expectations and dependencies within patriarchal marriage systems.
Social Risk Aversion
Promotes the idea that wise men avoid risky or unrewarding social ties. The ‘clog’ becomes a symbol of long-term entrapment, reinforcing prudence and foresight as virtues.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The term 'clog' metaphorically represents the burdens of a poor or ill-suited marriage, evoking weight, restriction, and regret.
Alliteration
The repetition of 'w' sounds in 'where,' 'nought,' and 'wed with' contributes to a lyrical rhythm that enhances memorability.
Proverbial Syntax
The concise, conditional structure ('Where...wise men...') creates a moral generalization typical of traditional proverbs, conveying timeless authority.
Transcription
Quotations
(to wend whit [for wed with])
(to wend whit)
(wend witt)
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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