Meaning & Analysis
The phrase refers to going past the 'nock'—the notch at the end of an arrow where the string fits—implying an action that exceeds its normal limit or intended measure.
Insights
Excessive Praise or Criticism
Often used to indicate that someone is being praised or mocked to an extreme degree—beyond reasonable bounds. It marks a departure from moderation into flattery, sarcasm, or ridicule that overshoots the mark.
Transgression of Limits
The proverb suggests a crossing of proper boundaries—whether in speech, emotion, or behavior. To go 'beyond the nock' is to move into exaggeration, overstatement, or impropriety.
Loss of Precision or Control
Evokes the idea of an archer pulling the string past the notch, thereby losing aim or causing misfire. Metaphorically, it implies that excessive effort or expression may backfire or miss the intended target.
Archery as Behavioral Metaphor
The nock—a technical feature of archery—serves here as a metaphorical threshold of precision and restraint. Early modern familiarity with archery makes it an apt metaphor for measured action and the consequences of exceeding it.
Language of Moderation
This proverb aligns with a broader moral culture that valued temperance and moderation. It implicitly critiques extremes—whether in affection, ridicule, or ambition—as socially and morally suspect.
Renaissance Wit and Wordplay
Heywood’s use of the phrase in comic verse reflects the Renaissance delight in puns and layered language. The word 'mock' paired with 'nock' suggests a poetic coupling that enhances both rhythm and irony.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
Uses a physical detail from archery—‘nock’—to symbolize a conceptual limit or boundary, giving the expression both visual and symbolic force.
Paronomasia (Wordplay)
The pairing of ‘mock’ and ‘nock’ in Heywood’s line reveals a clever rhyme and phonetic echo, enhancing memorability and comic tone.
Allusion
Alludes to physical skill and control, drawing on the cultural familiarity of archery to comment on rhetorical or social precision.
Transcription
Quotations
He commendeth hym by yonde the nocke: il le prise oultre bort, or oultre mesure.
Where or whan she lyst to gyue a mock She coulde and wolde do it beyonde the nock.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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