Meaning & Analysis
It is physically impossible to keep a fine powder like meal (ground grain) in your mouth and blow outwards at the same time without expelling the powder. The proverb describes someone who can seemingly achieve two contradictory things at once.
Insights
Deceit and Duplicity
The proverb describes a person who is two-faced and deceitful. They can feign one intention (holding the meal) while simultaneously acting in a contrary or destructive manner (blowing), adeptly saying one thing while doing another.
Exceptional Cunning
It can be a grudging acknowledgment of a person's extraordinary cunning. The ability to manage two conflicting roles or agendas at the same time is presented as an impossible feat, highlighting the person's masterful manipulation skills.
Betrayal of Trust
The act of 'holding the meal' can symbolize being entrusted with a secret or responsibility, while 'blowing' symbolizes betraying that trust. The person can maintain an appearance of loyalty while actively working to undermine it.
Hidden Sabotage
This describes someone capable of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds. They can appear to be a passive or benign participant in a situation while simultaneously being the agent of its disruption.
Symbolism of Betrayal
Meal, a basic symbol of sustenance and life, represents trust and good faith. To hold it in one's mouth suggests being entrusted with something vital. The act of 'blowing' simultaneously is an act of dispersal, waste, and disruption. The proverb thus frames duplicity not just as a social failing but as a violation of a fundamental, almost sacred, trust.
Social and Psychological Warning
The proverb serves as a potent folk warning against individuals who are deceptively skillful. It identifies a dangerous character type: the person who can maintain a facade of harmlessness or loyalty ('holding the meal') while simultaneously engaging in disruptive or undermining actions ('blowing'). It's a memorable heuristic for spotting a hypocrite.
Proverbial Context
This proverb is part of a family of sayings, like 'one cannot sup and blow together', that highlight the difficulty of performing contradictory actions. However, while others simply state impossibility, this one attributes the impossible feat to a person, framing it as a mark of exceptional and dangerous cunning.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbole / Impossible Action
The core of the proverb is a physically impossible act. This use of hyperbole effectively exaggerates and emphasizes the remarkable and unnatural level of deceit the person is capable of.
Metaphorical Imagery
The proverb uses the tangible, rustic image of meal and breath to represent the abstract concepts of loyalty and betrayal. This powerful imagery makes the idea of duplicity concrete and memorable.
Antithesis
The proverb's power comes from the direct juxtaposition of two mutually exclusive actions—holding and blowing. This sharp contrast creates a vivid and immediate sense of contradiction and hypocrisy.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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