Meaning & Analysis
A person, such as a servant or apprentice, who argues with or challenges their superior will not succeed or prosper financially or socially.
Insights
Futility of Challenging Power
The proverb serves as a pragmatic warning about the futility of challenging established power structures. The 'master' symbolizes any dominant authority—be it a government, institution, or social norm—suggesting that resistance leads to failure.
Prudence and Survival
It functions as a lesson in strategic survival within a hierarchy. 'Thriving' is contingent on knowing when to comply and avoid conflict with those who hold power, framing deference as a tool for personal advancement.
Suppression of Dissent
The proverb implicitly promotes a culture of conformity by discouraging dissent. It presents a world where questioning authority is inherently self-destructive, thereby reinforcing the stability of the existing social order.
Historical Hierarchy
Rooted in the rigid social and economic hierarchies of feudal and guild systems, the proverb reflects a world where an apprentice's or servant's livelihood was entirely dependent on the goodwill of their master. To 'strive' was to risk not just a job but social and economic ruin.
Psychology of Compliance
The proverb serves as a tool for social control, reinforcing a top-down power structure by framing obedience as a prerequisite for success. The cross-reference, 'If the master say the crow is white the servant must not say 'tis black,' illustrates the required suspension of personal judgment in the face of authority.
Infallible Authority
By equating striving against a master with striving against the Pope ('You may not sit in Rome and strive with the Pope'), the proverb elevates the master's authority to an almost divine, infallible level, making dissent seem not only foolish but sacrilegious.
Modern Workplace Dynamics
Despite its archaic phrasing, the proverb's core lesson about the dangers of challenging superiors remains a cautionary principle in modern corporate and institutional structures, advising strategic deference over direct confrontation.
Rhetorical Devices
Rhyme
The perfect end rhyme between 'thrives' and 'strives' creates a memorable, resolute, and easily quotable maxim, lending it an air of irrefutable wisdom.
Absolutism
The use of the absolute adverb 'never' removes any possibility of exception, framing the proverb's warning as a universal and inescapable law of social dynamics.
Inversion
The inverted sentence structure ('with his MASTER strives' instead of 'strives with his MASTER') places emphasis on the figure of the 'MASTER,' highlighting the central role of authority in the dynamic.
Transcription
Quotations
He that will striue against his master commonly looseth his cause.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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