MEN go over the dike at the lowest

Meaning & Analysis

People will naturally choose to cross a dike, ditch, or hedge at its lowest and most accessible point, as it requires the least effort.

Insights

Exploitation of Weakness

The proverb signifies that individuals or groups are most likely to be attacked, criticized, or taken advantage of at their points of greatest weakness or vulnerability.

Path of Least Resistance

It illustrates the general human tendency to choose the easiest course of action, which can manifest as opportunism, laziness, or a pragmatic focus on efficiency.

Targeting Vulnerabilities

The saying warns that any vulnerability in a person's character, argument, or social standing will inevitably be discovered and exploited by others. It highlights the danger of exposing one's weaknesses.

Mob Mentality

Once a weakness is identified, many will follow in exploiting it. The proverb suggests a 'pile-on' effect, where a single vulnerability attracts widespread and repeated attacks.

Social Hierarchy and Power

The proverb's agricultural imagery of a 'dike' or 'hedge' evokes the social landscape of early modern Europe, where such boundaries were crucial for protecting property and livelihood. It reflects a harsh social reality where the poor and defenseless—the 'lowest' part of the community's defenses—were most vulnerable to exploitation.

Psychological Realism

This proverb captures the psychological tendency to seek the path of least resistance, which, in social interactions, often translates to targeting another's perceived weaknesses. It reflects a cynical yet pragmatic understanding of human nature, where opportunistic behavior is seen as a default strategy.

Principle of Strategy

As a timeless observation on power dynamics, the proverb illustrates that attacks, whether physical, verbal, or political, are most often directed at the most vulnerable point. It serves as a cautionary principle in strategy, defense, and social negotiation.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The 'dike' serves as a powerful metaphor for a person's defenses, social standing, or arguments, while 'going over' it symbolizes an attack, transgression, or exploitation.

Concrete Imagery

The proverb uses simple, concrete imagery from a rural or agricultural context to make an abstract observation about human behavior universally understandable.

Generalization

The use of the general term 'men' allows a specific observation about behavior to be presented as a universal and timeless truth about human nature.

vulnerabilityexploitationopportunismweaknesspowerhuman-nature
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on September 4, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(goes)

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1021

You will verifie the old saying, where the ditch is lowest, there men goe ouer thicke and three-fold.

1610, ROWLANDS, Martin Mark-All, p. 14

(goes)

1668, R.B., p. 39

Every one loups o'er the Dike where it is laighest.

1721, KEL., p. 97

Cross References

Annotations

  1. There are many Proverbs to this purpose, signifying that poor People are run down by every Body.

Original Scan

MEN go over the dike at the lowest - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026