A wise MAN ought not to be ashamed (need not blush) to change his purpose

Meaning & Analysis

An intelligent person should not feel embarrassed or self-conscious about altering their plans or decisions.

Insights

Adaptability and Growth

The proverb teaches that true wisdom is not about infallibility but about the willingness to learn and grow. Changing one's mind is presented as an act of intellectual integrity and a sign of personal development.

Wisdom vs. Stubbornness

It suggests that stubbornly sticking to a decision, despite new evidence, is a form of foolishness driven by ego. Wisdom requires prioritizing a correct outcome over the appearance of being consistently right.

Intellectual Humility

The act of changing one's purpose without shame is a demonstration of intellectual humility. It reflects an understanding that one's initial knowledge or judgment may be incomplete or flawed.

Prudence over Pride

This proverb champions intellectual humility over dogmatic certainty, suggesting that true wisdom lies in the ability to adapt to new information rather than rigidly adhering to a flawed course of action out of pride.

Psychological Flexibility

Psychologically, the proverb underscores the value of cognitive flexibility—the capacity to adjust one's thinking in response to changing environments. It implicitly critiques cognitive rigidity, which is often associated with poor decision-making.

Redefining Strength

The proverb serves as a powerful counter-narrative to the idea that unwavering consistency is always a virtue. It reframes adaptability not as weakness or indecisiveness, but as a hallmark of genuine intelligence and strength.

Leadership and Strategy

In a leadership context, this proverb is a timeless piece of advice. It suggests that the best leaders are not those who are always right, but those who are willing to correct their course when presented with better evidence or changing circumstances.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb implicitly contrasts the 'wise man' with the fool, who would stubbornly refuse to change. This highlights the core message by presenting two opposing approaches to decision-making.

Moral Exhortation

The phrase 'ought not to be ashamed' frames the statement as a piece of moral and practical advice, directly guiding the reader's behavior and values.

Imagery

The parenthetical 'need not blush' adds a vivid visual element, connecting the abstract feeling of shame to a physical, relatable reaction, thereby strengthening the proverb's impact.

wisdomflexibilityhumilityadaptabilitypridedecision-making
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on September 1, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1573, SANF., f. 52v
1578, FLOR., First F., XIX, f. 32v

(to alter his purpose).

1629, Bk. Mer. Rid., 43, p. 27

(needs not blush for changing his purpose).

1640, HERB., no. 609

(need not blush for changing his purpose).

1659, N.R., p. 19

Wise Men need not blush for changing their purposes.

1664, COD., p. 229

Cross References

Original Scan

A wise MAN ought not to be ashamed (need not blush) to change his purpose - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026