Meaning & Analysis
A person who possesses a great deal of something, such as wealth or power, will not be satisfied and will invariably desire to accumulate even more.
Insights
The Nature of Greed
The proverb is a powerful critique of greed, suggesting that desire is not quenched by acquisition but is instead fueled by it. The more one has, the more one's appetite for accumulation grows, creating a cycle of perpetual wanting.
Perpetual Dissatisfaction
Metaphorically, the proverb describes a state of perpetual dissatisfaction. 'Much' represents any achieved goal or level of success, which, instead of bringing contentment, only serves to highlight the possibility of attaining 'more,' thus trapping individuals in an endless pursuit of an ever-receding horizon of fulfillment.
The Paradox of Abundance
The proverb highlights the paradox of abundance: possessing a great deal can lead to a poverty of spirit. Instead of fostering security and peace, abundance can amplify anxiety and the fear of loss, driving an insatiable need for even greater accumulation as a defense mechanism.
Classical and Renaissance Roots
The proverb's wisdom is rooted in classical and Renaissance thought, evident in Shakespeare's 'The Rape of Lucrece': 'Cloy’d with much, he pineth still for more.' It reflects a long-standing philosophical observation on the insatiability of human desire, a theme explored by thinkers from Seneca to the present.
Moral and Philosophical Warning
This proverb serves as a moral and philosophical warning against avarice. Cross-referenced proverbs like 'He is not rich that has much but he that covets least' highlight a counter-philosophy of minimalism and contentment, framing the pursuit of 'more' as a spiritual and psychological trap.
Psychological Insight
The proverb perfectly encapsulates the psychological concept of the 'hedonic treadmill,' where emotional and satisfaction levels return to a baseline despite increases in wealth or status. The acquisition of 'much' fails to provide lasting happiness, instead merely raising the threshold for what is desired next.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The abstract concept of 'much' is personified with the active desire for 'more,' effectively portraying greed as a relentless, animate force that acts upon an individual.
Epigrammatic Brevity
The proverb's concise, balanced structure ('Much'...'more') gives it an epigrammatic quality, making it sound like an undeniable, universal law of human nature. Its brevity ensures it is memorable and impactful.
Alliteration
The alliteration of the 'm' sound in 'much' and 'more' creates a strong phonetic link, reinforcing the conceptual connection between having a lot and the inevitable desire for something greater.
Transcription
Quotations
But the common Prouerb is in me verified, that much would haue more.
Much would still have more.
Meikle hes, would ay have more.
Mickle would ay have more.
Much would have more; but often meets with less.
Shakespeare Citations
Cloy'd with much, he pineth still for more.
Cross References
- See OTTO, no. 1158.
- M211 Like a man in a dropsy, the more he drinks the more he may
- M1144 The more a man has the more he desires
- M1273 He is not rich that has much but he that covets least
- N163 The niggard has never enough (is never rich)
- N262 He is rich enough who wants nothing
- P530 Poverty (Luxury) wants many things but covetousness (avarice) all
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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