Meaning & Analysis
A mortar, a bowl used for grinding substances, will retain the strong, pervasive smell of garlic long after the garlic has been removed and the mortar has been cleaned.
Insights
Inerasable Past and Reputation
A person's character is permanently shaped by their past actions, especially vices or bad habits. These influences leave an indelible mark that cannot be completely erased or concealed, much like the lingering scent of garlic.
Enduring Influence of Upbringing
An individual's upbringing, education, and early environment fundamentally shape their nature. Just as the mortar absorbs the garlic's essence, a person absorbs the lessons and traits of their formative years, which persist throughout their life.
Inescapable True Nature
A person's true nature or deep-seated inclinations will always eventually reveal themselves. Attempts to hide one's fundamental character are futile, as the 'smell' of their true self will inevitably emerge.
Material Culture and Sensory Experience
The proverb is grounded in the material culture of the kitchen, where the porous nature of a stone or wooden mortar would readily absorb the pungent oils of garlic, making the smell difficult to remove. This everyday reality provides a powerful, tangible basis for its metaphorical weight.
Psychological Determinism
The proverb reflects a deterministic or fatalistic view of human character, suggesting that early influences or significant past transgressions permanently 'stain' an individual. This aligns with the cross-referenced proverb about a vessel retaining the scent of its first liquor, emphasizing the inescapable power of formative experiences.
Social Stigma and Reputation
Beyond individual character, the proverb speaks to the social power of stigma. Once a person's reputation is tainted by a 'strong' vice or action (the garlic), society may find it impossible to perceive them without that association, regardless of subsequent changes or reforms.
Rhetorical Devices
Olfactory Imagery
The proverb uses the powerful and evocative sense of smell to make an abstract concept—the persistence of the past—concrete and visceral. The choice of 'garlic' is key, as its smell is notoriously strong and lasting.
Metaphor
The entire proverb functions as a metaphor, where the 'mortar' represents a person's character or soul, and the 'garlic' symbolizes a powerful, penetrating influence, such as a past misdeed, a strong habit, or one's upbringing.
Hyperbole
The word 'always' transforms the observation into a universal, unchanging law. It lends the proverb an air of absolute certainty and fatalism, suggesting this principle is inescapable.
Transcription
Quotations
Le mortier sent tousiours les aulx. *A bad impression made by nature, or an ill habit got by custome, leaue euer some tacke of themselues behind them.
*So said of a bad heriditarie Nature.
*This Proverb is proper to him who being once foul'd with some vice, beareth still some markes of it, nor can he dissemble his inclination thereunto; As a morter, wherein Garlicke hath been pestelled in, cannot be so washed, but that it will still retain some smell thereof.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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