Meaning & Analysis
The proverb personifies money, suggesting it possesses intelligence and an inherent sense of direction, allowing it to move purposefully from one place to another.
Insights
Inevitability of Payment
The proverb powerfully illustrates the relentless cycle of debt and repayment. From the debtor's viewpoint, money is 'wise' because it never stays long, knowing it is already owed to someone else and must continue its journey.
Efficient Flow of Capital
On a macroeconomic level, the proverb suggests that capital is efficient and inherently seeks out value. Money 'knows its way' to the most profitable investments and opportunities, flowing naturally to where it can generate more wealth.
Corruption and Influence
In a more cynical light, the proverb can mean that money has a corrupting influence, always finding its way into the hands of the greedy or powerful, or locating the weak points in a system to exploit for gain.
Historical Economics of Debt
Originating from the perspective of the poor, as noted in the 1678 citation, this proverb reflects the economic realities of debt. For laborers or tenants, any money received was immediately claimed by creditors or landlords, making its departure swift and certain.
Folk Economic Theory
The proverb is a folk expression of the economic principle of capital flow. It suggests money naturally moves toward profitable ventures, investments, or settles obligations, as if guided by an 'invisible hand' to its most logical destination.
Psychological Fatalism
Personifying money as 'wise' externalizes the relentless pressure of financial obligations. For a debtor, it’s not just a social or economic force causing the money to leave, but the money’s own innate intelligence, creating a sense of fatalism about the cycle of poverty.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The core of the proverb is the attribution of human intelligence ('wise') and agency ('knows its way') to the inanimate concept of money, making a complex economic reality feel tangible and deliberate.
Irony
The statement is tinged with irony, particularly from the debtor's perspective. The 'wisdom' of money is precisely what ensures it leaves them, making it a source of their financial hardship rather than a benefit.
Epigram
As a short, memorable, and witty statement, the proverb functions as an epigram, condensing a nuanced observation about economics and human behavior into a concise and powerful phrase.
Transcription
Quotations
*Sayes the poor man that must pay as soon as he receives. Somerset.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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