LOOK ere (before) you leap

Meaning & Analysis

One should consider and evaluate the consequences before taking action—especially when the decision is significant or risky.

Insights

Caution in Decision-Making

This proverb metaphorically promotes careful thought and foresight before committing to an action, particularly when outcomes are uncertain or irreversible.

Wisdom and Prudence

It stands as a symbol of mature judgment, elevating deliberation over impulsivity. 'Leaping' implies risk, while 'looking' represents rational appraisal and preparation.

Avoidance of Regret

By urging contemplation first, the proverb implies that hasty actions can lead to errors, harm, or regret—thus connecting mindfulness with future well-being.

Cultural Valorization of Deliberation

In many early modern and classical traditions, measured thought was a cardinal virtue. This proverb reinforces that ethos by embodying the ideal of the cautious actor who seeks wisdom over rashness.

Psychological Insight into Impulsivity

The phrase succinctly captures a universal psychological conflict—between the impulse to act and the need to reflect. It champions cognitive control as a moral and practical strength.

Folkloric Survival Strategy

In peasant and folk contexts, where choices could be life-altering (e.g., crossing a river, marrying, choosing a trade), this proverb functioned as a pragmatic life lesson, embedded in oral tradition to preserve cautionary wisdom.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The symmetry between 'look' and 'leap' provides a rhythmic and mnemonic balance, heightening the proverb’s memorability.

Antithesis

The juxtaposition of 'look' (associated with reason) and 'leap' (associated with action or risk) reinforces the moral tension between caution and impulse.

Alliteration

The repetition of the ‘l’ sound in ‘look’ and ‘leap’ creates a pleasing phonetic pattern, making the phrase catchy and rhetorically effective.

cautionwisdomforesightimpulseprudencedecisionmaking
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

We say .. Look ere thou leap: whose literal sense is, Do nothing suddenly, or without advisement.

1528, TYNDALE, Obed. Chr. Man, p. 304

The burned chylde .. wyll after loke better or warelyer or he lepe.

1540, PALSGRAVE, Acolastus, IV iii, p. 136

Ye may learne .. In weddyng and all thyng, to loke or ye leape.

1546, HEY., I ii, s. A3v
1562, HEY., Epig., 5, p. 129

He that leapeth before he look, may hap to leap into the brook!

1576, PETTIE, Pet. Pal., II 61

Looke wel ere thou leape.

1578, FLOR., First F., XIX, f. 34v
a1598, FERG., MS, no. 988
1611, DAV., Prov., no. 242
1611, GRUT., no. 176
1614, CAM., p. 309

A man must looke before that he leape.

1616, DR., no. 2235

(before).

1639, CL., s.v. Deliberandi, p. 85
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 9

Look before you leap, things must be done considerately and deliberately.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., note 14, p. 98

(before).

1670, RAY, p. 117

I would advise you to look before you leap.

1738, SWIFT, Pol. Conv., I, p. 416

Shakespeare Citations

And, winking, leapt into destruction.

2H4, I.iii

Cross References

Original Scan

LOOK ere (before) you leap - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. LOOK ere (before) you leap - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026