Meaning & Analysis
The proverb compares someone's lips to lettuce—implying that the quality of one matches the other, often in an unflattering or ironic sense.
Insights
Like Matches Like
Expresses the idea that people with similar vices, faults, or characteristics naturally find one another—a reflection of the broader principle 'like to like.'
Fitting Companionship
Suggests that people deserve companions or experiences that mirror their own nature, often with a tone of moral or aesthetic judgment.
Moral Parity
Used to highlight the alignment of character or behavior between individuals—typically in the context of shared folly, lewdness, or stupidity.
Erasmian and Classical Roots
Derived from Erasmus’s *Adagia* ('Similes habent labra lactucas'), this proverb draws on classical satire to express the inevitability of moral pairing—fools with fools, rogues with rogues. It echoes the Latin notion that nature pairs according to likeness.
Crude Social Commentary
In its vulgar or earthy usage, 'lips' often connote sexual availability or lewd speech, while 'lettuce' (a soft, yielding vegetable) may suggest something equally trivial or sensual—making the phrase a commentary on base or foolish pairings.
Folk Egalitarianism
By declaring that each gets what they deserve, the proverb reflects a folk belief in moral symmetry: that social or romantic fate delivers poetic justice in kind.
Gender and Judgment
Often applied in contexts of romantic or sexual morality, especially targeting women, the phrase can carry misogynistic undertones—critiquing perceived impropriety by linking physical attributes ('lips') to metaphorical worth ('lettuce').
Rhetorical Devices
Alliteration
The repeated 'l' sound in 'lips' and 'lettuce' creates a rhythmic, memorable structure that enhances the proverb's oral transmissibility.
Antanaclasis
Plays on the ambiguity of 'lips' (literal and symbolic) and 'lettuce' (mundane vegetable vs. suggestive metaphor), using the terms to evoke layered meanings.
Proverbial Parallelism
Its binary structure ('such lips, such lettuce') mirrors that of many proverbial forms, emphasizing equivalence and moral symmetry through verbal balance.
Transcription
Quotations
Similes habent labra lactucas.
Suche lips, such letise.
Similes habent labra lactucas, a prouerbe applyed to theym that beyng of lyke yll condicions, bee matched together, as a lewde seruauunt with an ill maister .. lyke maister lyke man, lyke will to lyke.
And as the wise man saith, such letice such lips.
Like Lettuse like lippes, a scabd horse for a scald squire.
Such lips, such lettus, such authoritie, such imitation.
A gift agreeable to her nature, or humor; fit (and filthie) Lettuce for her (stinking) lips.
[As in 1546 Hey.]
Like lettice, like lips.
Laetitia! a faire omen! And I take it. Let me haue still such Lettice for my lips.
[As in 1546 Hey.]
[As in 1546 Hey.]
*As when a dull scholar happens to a stupid or ignorant master; a froward wife to a peevish husband.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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