Like (Such) LIPS like (such) lettuce

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb compares someone's lips to lettuce—implying that the quality of one matches the other, often in an unflattering or ironic sense.

Insights

Like Matches Like

Expresses the idea that people with similar vices, faults, or characteristics naturally find one another—a reflection of the broader principle 'like to like.'

Fitting Companionship

Suggests that people deserve companions or experiences that mirror their own nature, often with a tone of moral or aesthetic judgment.

Moral Parity

Used to highlight the alignment of character or behavior between individuals—typically in the context of shared folly, lewdness, or stupidity.

Erasmian and Classical Roots

Derived from Erasmus’s *Adagia* ('Similes habent labra lactucas'), this proverb draws on classical satire to express the inevitability of moral pairing—fools with fools, rogues with rogues. It echoes the Latin notion that nature pairs according to likeness.

Crude Social Commentary

In its vulgar or earthy usage, 'lips' often connote sexual availability or lewd speech, while 'lettuce' (a soft, yielding vegetable) may suggest something equally trivial or sensual—making the phrase a commentary on base or foolish pairings.

Folk Egalitarianism

By declaring that each gets what they deserve, the proverb reflects a folk belief in moral symmetry: that social or romantic fate delivers poetic justice in kind.

Gender and Judgment

Often applied in contexts of romantic or sexual morality, especially targeting women, the phrase can carry misogynistic undertones—critiquing perceived impropriety by linking physical attributes ('lips') to metaphorical worth ('lettuce').

Rhetorical Devices

Alliteration

The repeated 'l' sound in 'lips' and 'lettuce' creates a rhythmic, memorable structure that enhances the proverb's oral transmissibility.

Antanaclasis

Plays on the ambiguity of 'lips' (literal and symbolic) and 'lettuce' (mundane vegetable vs. suggestive metaphor), using the terms to evoke layered meanings.

Proverbial Parallelism

Its binary structure ('such lips, such lettuce') mirrors that of many proverbial forms, emphasizing equivalence and moral symmetry through verbal balance.

likenessjudgmentmoralitypairingcharactersatire
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Similes habent labra lactucas.

— Erasmus, Adagia 386D

Suche lips, such letise.

1546, HEY., II vii, s. 14

Similes habent labra lactucas, a prouerbe applyed to theym that beyng of lyke yll condicions, bee matched together, as a lewde seruauunt with an ill maister .. lyke maister lyke man, lyke will to lyke.

1559, COOPER, s.v. Similis

And as the wise man saith, such letice such lips.

1568, FULWELL, Like Will to Like, s. C2

Like Lettuse like lippes, a scabd horse for a scald squire.

1573, New Custom, I ii, s. B3v

Such lips, such lettus, such authoritie, such imitation.

1597, T. MORLEY, Intr. Music III, p. 122

A gift agreeable to her nature, or humor; fit (and filthie) Lettuce for her (stinking) lips.

1611, COT., s.v. Foire

[As in 1546 Hey.]

1611, GRUT., no. 240

Like lettice, like lips.

1616, DR., no. 1248

Laetitia! a faire omen! And I take it. Let me haue still such Lettice for my lips.

1631, JONSON, New Inn, II vi 19

[As in 1546 Hey.]

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 14

[As in 1546 Hey.]

1668, R.B., p. 47

*As when a dull scholar happens to a stupid or ignorant master; a froward wife to a peevish husband.

1670, RAY, p. 114
1721, KEL., p. 241
1732, FUL., no. 3231

Cross References

Original Scan

Like (Such) LIPS like (such) lettuce - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026