She has broken her LEG above the knee (broken her elbow)

Meaning & Analysis

On the surface, this proverb suggests a woman has sustained a high leg injury or hurt her elbow, but idiomatically, it refers euphemistically to a woman becoming pregnant out of wedlock.

Insights

Euphemism for Illicit Pregnancy

The phrase masks the socially sensitive reality of premarital sex or illegitimate pregnancy behind the metaphor of a fall or injury, subtly alluding to a moral or reputational 'slip.'

Moral Transgression

Frames the act of sexual impropriety as a kind of physical misstep or accident, evoking the broader metaphor of 'falling' used to describe moral failure, especially in women.

Gendered Consequences

Highlights the disproportionate social and physical burden women bear for sexual missteps—portrayed here as a crippling or visible injury with lasting repercussions.

Sexual Euphemism and Social Shame

The proverb reflects a cultural tendency to veil sexual misconduct—especially female—with coded, bodily metaphors. Injuries like a 'broken leg' or 'elbow' serve as socially acceptable ways to discuss taboo subjects like bastardy or loss of chastity.

Gendered Lexicon of Disgrace

That the phrase specifically applies to women reinforces historic double standards of sexual morality. The 'injury' is symbolic of how a woman’s social value was tied to perceived purity, and how her 'fall' was publicly visible and subject to commentary.

Moralizing Through Physical Metaphor

By likening sexual impropriety to a fall and injury, the saying moralizes behavior while simultaneously deflecting direct judgment. It illustrates how language was used to manage discomfort around female sexuality through indirection and innuendo.

Rhetorical Devices

Euphemism

The 'broken leg' or 'elbow' disguises a socially sensitive topic—premarital pregnancy—using bodily injury as a metaphor to soften or obscure the underlying meaning.

Metaphor

Transforms a moral or social fall into a literalized physical mishap, creating a double meaning that adds subtlety and wit while conveying cultural norms.

Irony

The use of a seemingly innocent or unfortunate event (an injury) to describe a stigmatized condition introduces ironic distance, heightening both humor and social critique.

euphemismpregnancyshamemoralitygendermetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

If her foot slip, and down fall she, And break her leg 'bove the knee.

1647, FLETCHER, Loyal Subj., III v, p. 130

She .. slip'd And broke her leg above the knee.

1652, FLETCHER, Wild Goose Chase, IV i, p. 365

And so she broke her elboe 'gainst the bed.

1650, HEATH, Clarastella, II, p. 64

*Had a bastard.

1678, RAY, p. 256

Your Niece! your niece! Sir. —What! broke her leg?

1709, CIBBER, Rival Fools, V, p. 176

Original Scan

She has broken her LEG above the knee (broken her elbow) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026