Meaning & Analysis
Law arises in response to sin (or wrongdoing) and then serves to punish it.
Insights
Law as Reactive Order
This proverb metaphorically casts the law as a reactive instrument born from human fallibility. It suggests that legal structures are not innate to society but emerge from the need to control transgressions and restore order.
Cycle of Transgression and Correction
The phrase implies a cyclical tension: sin begets law, and law in turn seeks to discipline sin. It highlights the paradox that wrongdoing is both the source of law and its target, reinforcing the dynamic and reciprocal nature of social regulation.
Legal Origins in Human Frailty
Historically, many laws—from the Code of Hammurabi to Mosaic law—were direct responses to moral or civil failings. This proverb reflects that tradition, portraying law as civilization’s coping mechanism for its own imperfections.
Theological Echoes
The proverb has a theological subtext reminiscent of Pauline doctrine (e.g., Romans 5:20), where the law's very purpose is to make sin known and accountable. It resonates with the Judeo-Christian worldview in which divine law is necessitated by human sinfulness.
Constructed Morality
It also opens a window onto the constructed nature of morality. If law is a response to sin, then morality (as enforced by law) is shown to be historically contingent rather than eternal—a human strategy for social coherence.
Rhetorical Devices
Paradox
The proverb’s core contradiction—that law is born of the very thing it seeks to destroy—creates a tension that invites philosophical reflection on justice and necessity.
Personification
Law is personified as something that 'grows' and 'chastises,' imbuing it with organic and disciplinary power, which dramatizes its role in society.
Antithesis
The juxtaposition of 'grows of sin' and 'chastises it' enhances the proverb's impact by presenting opposing but interdependent ideas within a compact frame.
Transcription
Quotations
(and dooth punish it).
Law springs from sin, and punisheth the same.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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