Meaning & Analysis
A kingdom or nation that is internally fragmented by civil strife, factionalism, or conflicting leadership will inevitably and quickly collapse or be conquered.
Insights
Organizational Cohesion
This proverb applies to any group or organization, from a family to a corporation. It asserts that internal conflict, disunity, and a lack of shared purpose will lead to the entity's failure and dissolution.
The Divided Self
The proverb serves as a metaphor for the individual. A person with a divided mind, torn by conflicting desires, loyalties, or beliefs, cannot maintain stability and is heading for a personal crisis or breakdown.
Strategic Vulnerability
Strategically, the proverb warns that any united front, whether in a military, political, or business context, becomes critically vulnerable when its internal consensus fractures. Division creates openings for rivals to exploit.
Biblical Authority
The proverb's authority is deeply rooted in the New Testament (Matthew 12:25), where Jesus uses the argument to rebut accusations of deriving his power from demonic sources, lending it significant moral and spiritual weight in Western culture.
Literary and Historical Resonance
This maxim is powerfully illustrated in literature and history. Shakespeare's 'King Lear' provides a seminal dramatic exploration of this theme, where the division of a kingdom directly precipitates familial and political ruin. It also echoes the historical fates of countless empires weakened by internal strife.
Psychological Integrity
Beyond the political realm, the proverb serves as a potent psychological metaphor for the necessity of personal integrity and a coherent sense of self. It suggests that an individual with conflicting values or a 'divided' mind is vulnerable to crisis and breakdown.
Axiom of Statecraft
As a political principle, it serves as a timeless warning against the dangers of factionalism, civil war, and secession. It underscores the idea that internal cohesion is the primary determinant of a state's resilience and longevity.
Rhetorical Devices
Synecdoche
The proverb uses 'kingdom' as a synecdoche, where the part (a kingdom) stands for any whole entity—a nation, a family, a team, or even an individual's psyche—that relies on unity to function.
Cause and Effect
The structure establishes a stark and direct causal relationship. The participle 'divided' acts as the sole condition leading to the inevitable consequence 'soon falls', making the warning absolute and impactful.
Personification
The phrase 'soon falls' personifies the abstract entity of a kingdom, giving it a physical vulnerability. This imagery of a structure collapsing makes the abstract concept of political failure tangible and memorable.
Transcription
Quotations
A Kingdome diuided is not long established.
Self-deuided kingdomes cannot stand.
Christ saith, that a kingdome diuided cannot stand.
Bible Citations
Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation.
Shakespeare Citations
Know we have divided In three our kingdom.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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