Meaning & Analysis
The proverb is a sarcastic remark aimed at a lazy person, suggesting they are becoming an expert at doing nothing, as if they were tailoring a garment specifically for the purpose of being idle.
Insights
Mastery of Idleness
The proverb metaphorically describes the process of becoming proficient in laziness. 'Shaping a coat' implies skill and practice, ironically suggesting that a person is mastering the art of inactivity.
Idleness as Identity
It serves as a warning that consistent laziness becomes a defining part of one's identity. The 'coat' symbolizes an outward persona, implying that idleness will become the most visible and defining trait of the individual.
Inaction as a Choice
The phrase illustrates how inaction is itself a form of action or choice. By 'shaping' a coat, the lazy person is not merely passive but is actively creating a lifestyle and reputation built on avoiding work.
Craftsmanship of Laziness
The proverb draws its power from the metaphor of tailoring, a skilled craft. By ironically equating laziness with the deliberate act of 'shaping a coat,' it frames idleness not as a passive state but as an actively cultivated habit, turning a vice into a mock profession.
Social Reproof
Originating as a regional saying in Cornwall, the proverb serves as a form of social correction. It uses sarcasm to reprove laziness, highlighting a cultural value placed on industry and demonstrating how folk sayings can enforce community work ethics.
Psychology of Habit
The proverb touches on the psychological principle of habit formation. The idea of 'learning to shape' a coat for idleness suggests that repeated lazy behavior solidifies into a defining characteristic, becoming as integral to one's identity as the clothes one wears.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The central device is the metaphor of tailoring ('shape a coat') applied to the abstract concept of laziness, making the vice tangible and its cultivation seem like a deliberate craft.
Irony
The proverb's meaning is conveyed through irony, treating the negative quality of idleness as a skill to be learned. This sarcastic praise serves as a subtle but sharp form of criticism.
Concretization
The abstract concept of 'idleness' is given a concrete form as a 'coat.' This device makes the quality of laziness seem like a physical garment that one chooses to create and wear.
Transcription
Quotations
To reprove one of laziness, they will say; Dost thou make Idle a coate? that is, a coate for idleness.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.