Good HAND (servant) good hire (wages)

Meaning & Analysis

A capable worker deserves fitting pay; quality service merits quality wages.

Insights

Merit remuneration

Establishes a moral market rule: compensation should track competence, rewarding reliability, skill, and trustworthiness.

Reciprocal loyalty

Fair wages bind master and servant; pay that honors craft fosters steadiness, pride, and long-term fidelity.

Efficiency through equity

Paying well is not charity but strategy: just reward draws and retains talent, raising the whole household or firm’s performance.

Reputation economy

Masters known for ‘good hire’ attract ‘good hands’; workers known as ‘good hands’ can command better terms—reciprocal signaling drives matching.

Justice in work

Frames wages not merely as price but as due—acknowledgment of dignity and the moral claim of labor.

Hand as metonym

‘Hand’ stands for skilled agency (the person-as-craft); the proverb condenses an appraisal system into the body part that does the work.

Biblical resonance

It harmonizes with maxims like ‘the laborer is worthy of his hire,’ rooting pay-justice in longstanding ethical tradition rather than market whim.

Household management

In early modern households, servants were infrastructural; reliable ‘hands’ stabilized credit, security, and hospitality—cheapness here was false economy.

Counter to exploitation

Pushes back against the temptation to underpay by calling it self-defeating: stinginess breeds turnover, pilfering, and disorder.

Signal and screen

The couplet serves as a hiring policy: it signals fairness to applicants and screens masters who recite it but won’t practice it.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis & balance

Pairs ‘good hand’ with ‘good hire’ in a tight chiasm-like balance, making the norm sound inevitable.

Alliteration

The h- repetition (‘hand’/‘hire’) gives a crisp, mnemonic snap suited to marketplace talk.

Metonymy

‘Hand’ for worker, ‘hire’ for the whole compensation package—wage, board, trust—broadening the phrase’s scope.

Elliptical brevity

No verb needed; the verbless parallel states a policy as a proverb, aiding recall and authority.

Aphoristic cadence

Short, balanced halves craft a portable rule that feels both practical and just.

laborwagesfairnessmerithouseholdeconomy
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Good seruice, of it selfe, demaunds reward.

1611, COR., s.v. Servir
1639, CL., p. 45

A good Servant must have good Wages.

1732, FUL., no. 176

Cross References

Original Scan

Good HAND (servant) good hire (wages) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026