Meaning & Analysis
To lay waste and then open the ale-cask tap—i.e., to destroy and to carouse, letting the drink run freely.
Insights
Riotous extravagance
Pairs reckless destruction with unrestrained revelry: a portrait of people who squander resources and then celebrate the very waste they’ve made.
Loss of restraint
Signals a mood in which ordinary checks—law, thrift, temperance—are thrown off; appetite rules and the ‘tap’ is left running.
Victory arrogance
After a win or windfall, the victors pillage (‘make havoc’) and immediately feast (‘set cock on the hoop’), warning that triumph often breeds intemperance.
Leadership negligence
Suggests rulers or masters allowing license among followers—discipline collapses into binge, with long-term decay masked by short-term merriment.
Caskcraft and idiom
‘Cock’ is the spigot; ‘hoop’ is the iron band of a cask. To ‘set cock on the hoop’ evokes tapping the barrel for free-flowing drink, a tavern image that makes dissipation tactile.
Havoc as war-cry
‘Havoc’ once named the cry unleashing pillage in battle (famously in Shakespeare’s ‘Cry “Havoc!”’). The proverb yokes martial looting to civilian bingeing—a continuum of disorder.
Path from waste to want
Historically, feasting after waste drained stores needed for winter. Moralists saw riot followed by scarcity, making the line a fiscal as well as a temperance warning.
Etymological echo
The phrase resonates with ‘cock-a-hoop’ (boisterously exultant), likely connected to the same drinking custom. Boastful mood and flowing ale reinforce each other.
Rhetorical Devices
Dyadic imagery
Two concrete scenes—ruin and tapping the cask—create a vivid sequence that dramatizes the slide from violence to vice.
Alliteration
The h-sounds in ‘havoc’ and ‘hoop’ give the line a punchy snap, aiding recall and linking the two actions sonically.
Metonymy
‘Cock on the hoop’ stands for unrestrained drinking; the tool (spigot) represents the larger practice of carousal.
Parataxis
The blunt ‘and’ splices acts without commentary, letting the stark pairing condemn the behavior by sheer juxtaposition.
Transcription
Quotations
He maketh hauok and setteth cocke on the hoope.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.