Meaning & Analysis
The rewards or profits ('gains') obtained from an endeavor will compensate for or cancel out the effort, trouble, or suffering ('pains') required to achieve them.
Insights
Encouragement to Persevere
The proverb serves as a powerful call for perseverance, encouraging individuals to endure present difficulties by focusing on the desirable outcome that awaits them.
Transactional View of Effort
It frames human endeavor as a rational transaction where effort is a currency spent to acquire a desired benefit. This suggests a calculated approach to life's challenges, weighing potential rewards against the necessary sacrifices.
Redemptive Power of Success
The proverb implies that the value of an experience is ultimately determined by its outcome. Success has the power to reframe past suffering, transforming it from a negative experience into a necessary and worthwhile investment.
Economic Rationality
This proverb encapsulates the core economic principle of cost-benefit analysis, suggesting that effort is only worthwhile if the reward is sufficient. The 1595 quotation 'Buy cheape, sell deare, thy profit quites thy paine' explicitly frames this as a transactional, commercial principle, reflecting the pragmatic mindset of the early modern era.
Psychology of Motivation
The proverb speaks to the psychological power of delayed gratification. As Benjamin Franklin's later version, 'Hope of gain lessens pain,' suggests, the anticipation of a future reward can make present struggles more bearable, functioning as a powerful motivator for enduring hardship.
Justification of Hardship
The proverb serves as a justification for suffering, suggesting that a positive outcome can retroactively validate the hardship endured to achieve it. The memory and impact of the 'pains' are diminished or erased by the satisfaction of the 'gains'.
Rhetorical Devices
Rhyme
The direct rhyme between 'gains' and 'pains' creates a memorable and satisfying phonetic link, making the proverb catchy and easy to recall.
Antithesis and Parallelism
The proverb uses a balanced, parallel structure to contrast the negative 'pains' with the positive 'gains', creating a clear and impactful statement about cause and effect.
Archaic Diction
The verb 'quit' is used in its older sense of 'requite' or 'repay', personifying the 'gains' as an active agent that settles the debt incurred by the 'pains'.
Transcription
Quotations
Buy cheape, sell deare, thy profit quites thy paine.
Gaines slokens paines.
Seeing the gaines would hardly quit their paines, they departed from thence.
Hope of gaine carieth a man thorow thicke and thinne.
Hope of gain lessens pain.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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