Meaning & Analysis
Originating from woodworking, this phrase literally refers to cutting or planing wood in a direction opposite to the natural alignment of its fibers, an action that is difficult, causes splintering, and results in a rough finish.
Insights
Conflict with Personal Nature
The proverb signifies doing something that is contrary to one's natural disposition, innate character, or personal principles. It describes a feeling of internal resistance or deep-seated reluctance toward a particular action.
Opposition to Convention
It can describe an action that goes against established social norms, conventions, or the prevailing consensus. To act 'against the grain' is to be non-conformist or to challenge the status quo.
Inefficiency and Difficulty
The phrase implies that an action is inherently difficult, inefficient, or counterproductive because it opposes a natural or logical order. It suggests that forcing such an action will lead to poor or undesirable outcomes.
Metaphor from Craft
The proverb's power derives from its origin in woodworking, where cutting 'against the grain' of wood fiber is difficult and creates a rough, splintered surface. This tangible act of resistance provides a powerful and intuitive metaphor for any action that opposes a natural order, inherent disposition, or established custom.
Psychology of Internal Conflict
The phrase vividly captures the psychological experience of cognitive dissonance—the internal stress and discomfort that arise when one is forced to act in a way that contradicts one's own principles, feelings, or natural inclinations. It speaks to the universal human desire for authenticity.
Social and Political Reluctance
As seen in Shakespeare's 'Coriolanus', the expression is often used in a socio-political context to describe reluctant compliance with authority or public opinion. It highlights the tension between individual conscience and external pressure.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire phrase is a powerful metaphor, using the physical resistance of wood grain to symbolize the abstract concepts of personal inclination, natural order, and moral conviction.
Sensory Imagery
The expression evokes strong tactile and kinesthetic imagery of friction, resistance, and roughness, making the abstract feeling of internal conflict more concrete and relatable.
Idiomatic Expression
The phrase functions as a concise and universally understood idiom to express reluctance or opposition, demonstrating how language can distill a complex feeling into a short, impactful statement.
Transcription
Quotations
But for this whoreson cutting of throats, it goes a little against the grain.
It goes against the grain to give it them.
Shakespeare Citations
Your minds, Preoccupied with what you rather must do Than what you should, made you against the grain To voice him consul.
Cross References
- See St., no. 478.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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