Meaning & Analysis
To attempt to fill a hole or breach using rushes, a weak and unsuitable type of marsh plant. The action is inherently futile, as the rushes would provide no real structural integrity or lasting barrier.
Insights
Ineffective Solutions
The proverb is a metaphor for applying temporary, flimsy, or wholly inadequate solutions to serious problems. It signifies a superficial fix that fails to address the underlying issue.
Deception and Pretense
It can represent an act of pretense or deception, where one tries to conceal a flaw or deficiency with a superficial covering, giving the mere appearance of a solution without any real substance.
Futility and Wasted Effort
The act symbolizes the futility of using improper tools or methods for a task. It underscores the waste of time and effort involved in pursuing a course of action that is destined to fail from the outset.
Agricultural and Material Context
The proverb draws from an agrarian context where maintaining hedges was essential. Rushes, being flimsy and common, symbolize a makeshift, inadequate material, making the act of using them to fill a structural gap an immediately recognizable image of incompetence to an early modern audience.
Folk Wisdom and Natural Solutions
The cross-reference 'Every gap has its bush' provides a stark contrast, suggesting that nature itself offers a more suitable solution (a thorny bush) for a natural problem (a gap in a hedge). This highlights that the use of rushes is not just ineffective but also an unnatural and foolish choice.
Psychology of Avoidance
Psychologically, the proverb critiques the human tendency to apply superficial, low-effort 'band-aid' solutions to complex problems, often out of a desire to avoid confronting the true difficulty or cost of a proper repair. It warns against self-deception and wishful thinking.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire phrase functions as a powerful metaphor, where 'gaps' represent significant problems and 'rushes' symbolize inadequate, superficial remedies.
Imagery
The proverb creates a vivid and almost comical mental picture of someone trying to patch a wall or hedge with flimsy reeds, making its meaning about futility instantly clear and memorable.
Antithesis
The proverb implicitly contrasts the solidity required to fill a 'gap' with the weakness of 'rushes', creating an antithesis that effectively highlights the absurdity of the action.
Transcription
Quotations
Ye will (quoth she) as soone stop gaps with rushes.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.