Meaning & Analysis
The archaic phrase 'bade ho' means 'commanded a stop'. The proverb literally states that the person addressed is someone to whom God has ordered a halt, implying they have reached a divinely-recognized limit of credibility or acceptability. The 1532 quotation from Thomas More clarifies this: 'God bade ho, and gaue vs leaue to beliueue hym no farther.'
Insights
Ultimate Untrustworthiness
The proverb is a powerful metaphor for someone who has completely exhausted their credibility. By stating that God himself has commanded a stop, it suggests the person is fundamentally and irrefutably untrustworthy.
Reaching a Moral Limit
It metaphorically signifies that an individual has reached a divinely ordained boundary in their ambition, speech, or behavior. To continue would be a transgression against a natural or moral limit.
Conclusive Dismissal
The expression serves as a definitive and final dismissal of a person's character or statements. The divine injunction implies that their unreliability is absolute and no longer open to debate or consideration.
Theological Underpinnings
The proverb is rooted in a worldview where God actively sets moral and behavioral boundaries. It reflects a cultural belief that certain actions or levels of deceit are so extreme that they warrant a divine command to halt, making the condemnation absolute.
Rhetorical Force
Invoking God as the source of the command gives the insult immense rhetorical weight. It elevates a personal judgment (e.g., 'I don't believe you') into a seemingly objective, universal truth, making it a powerful tool of social condemnation.
Historical Linguistics
The key term 'ho' is an obsolete interjection used to command a halt, similar to its use in hunting or combat. The proverb's power lies in preserving this archaic command, lending its judgment an ancient and solemn authority.
Contextual Contrast
The cross-referenced proverb 'He has no ho with him' (meaning he is without restraint) provides a crucial contrast. It clarifies that 'ho' is a boundary, so for God to 'bid ho' is to be definitively and justly limited due to one's own failings.
Rhetorical Devices
Archaism
The use of the obsolete phrase 'bade ho' lends the proverb a formal, almost biblical gravity, making its judgment sound ancient and profound.
Hyperbole
Attributing the command to 'stop' to God is a form of hyperbole that exaggerates a person's untrustworthiness to the ultimate degree, suggesting their failings are so great they have attracted divine attention.
Theological Allusion
The proverb alludes to a concept of divine authority and judgment, framing a social critique ('you are not to be trusted') in theological terms to give it maximum weight.
Transcription
Quotations
God bade ho, and gaue vs leaue to beliueue hym no farther.
She is one of theim, to whom god bad who.
He is one of them to whom God bidd how.
Lombard was one of them that God bad ho.
Cross References
Annotations
- stop
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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