Meaning & Analysis
A person is attempting to buy or obtain wool from a goat, an animal that does not produce it. The action is fundamentally flawed and will inevitably fail because the source is incorrect.
Insights
Futility and Wasted Effort
The proverb symbolizes any futile or misguided effort where a desired outcome is sought from a source that is incapable of providing it. It is a metaphor for wasting time and resources on a pointless quest.
Critique of Poor Judgment
It serves as a sharp critique of poor judgment and a lack of basic understanding. To seek wool from a goat is to demonstrate a fundamental misunderstanding of the world, highlighting the foolishness of the actor.
Unrealistic Expectations
The saying warns against holding unrealistic expectations that are detached from reality. Expecting something that is impossible to obtain only leads to disappointment and failure.
Mismatched Means and Ends
It illustrates the principle of mismatched means and ends. The goal (acquiring wool) is valid, but the chosen method (going to a goat) is completely wrong, emphasizing the importance of choosing the right path to achieve a goal.
Agricultural Common Sense
The proverb's meaning is rooted in common agricultural knowledge where the distinction between wool-producing sheep and non-wool goats was self-evident. The error is not subtle but a glaring act of foolishness, emphasizing the absurdity of the misjudgment.
Classical Literary Roots
The phrase 'goat's wool' (lana caprina) was a classical Latin expression for a worthless or trivial thing, famously used by the poet Horace. The proverb thus carries a literary and historical weight, signifying not just a futile effort but one that is fundamentally insignificant.
Psychology of Misjudgment
Psychologically, the act of going to a goat for wool points to a profound cognitive dissonance or a desperate level of wishful thinking. It critiques the human tendency to seek solutions from entirely inappropriate sources due to ignorance, desperation, or poor judgment.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire phrase functions as a metaphor, where the 'goat' represents an inappropriate source and 'wool' symbolizes the desired but unobtainable resource.
Irony and Absurdity
The proverb relies on situational irony, creating a comical and absurd image of someone trying to perform a logical action (buying wool) in a completely illogical place (from a goat).
Direct Address
The use of the second-person 'You' makes the proverb a direct and personal accusation or piece of advice, enhancing its rhetorical impact.
Transcription
Quotations
But among the Grammarians and Poets, Lana Caprina Goates wooll grew to a prouerbe, to signifie a thing of no weight or moment.
He shall hardly get from his Patron the Milke of the Vicaredge: but if he lookes for the fleeces of the Parsonage, he shall haue (after the Prouerbe) Lanam caprinam, Contempt and scorne.
You come to the Goat's House to thig [beg] Wool. *You ask a thing of them who are scarce of that Commodity.
Cross References
- See OTTO, no. 340.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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