Meaning & Analysis
To consume the entire body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth's surface, rendering it empty.
Insights
An Impossible Task
The proverb is a powerful metaphor for attempting a task that is fundamentally impossible to complete due to its immense scale or inherent nature.
Futility and Wasted Effort
It symbolizes an endeavor that is completely futile. Any effort expended is wasted because the goal is, by definition, unattainable.
Boundless Ambition or Hubris
The expression can describe boundless or absurdly grandiose ambition that ignores the constraints of reality. It highlights the folly of overreaching beyond human limits.
Symbolism of the Infinite
The ocean historically symbolizes the infinite, the divine, and the uncontrollable. To 'drink it dry' is an act of ultimate hubris, a direct challenge to natural and divine limits, reflecting a classical and Renaissance fascination with human ambition versus cosmic boundaries.
Literary and Classical Context
Used alongside 'numb'ring sands' in Shakespeare's Richard II, the proverb is part of a literary tradition of expressing impossibility through cosmic-scale tasks. Its citation by Erasmus confirms its roots in classical antiquity, highlighting a timeless fascination with insurmountable challenges.
Psychology of Futility
The proverb taps into the psychological experience of confronting an overwhelmingly vast or complex problem. It captures the feeling of futility when effort seems insignificant against the sheer scale of a challenge, serving as a cognitive shorthand for an impossible endeavor.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbole
The primary rhetorical device is hyperbole, or extreme exaggeration. The act of drinking an ocean is so far beyond possibility that it creates an immediate and powerful emphasis on the concept of 'impossible'.
Imagery
The phrase conjures a vivid and memorable image of a single entity attempting a cosmically vast action, making the abstract idea of impossibility concrete and easily understood.
Symbolism
The 'ocean' serves as a potent symbol for infinity, an insurmountable obstacle, or an inexhaustible resource, while 'to drink' symbolizes consumption or conquest.
Transcription
Quotations
Mare exhauris.
So will we guard us now, As sooner shall they drink the ocean dry, Than conquer Malta.
Shakespeare Citations
The task he undertakes Is numb'ring sands and drinking oceans dry.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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