He bestows his GIFTS as broom¹ does honey

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb literally states that a person gives gifts in the same manner that the broom shrub produces honey. Since the broom shrub does not produce honey, this means the person gives no gifts at all.

Insights

Illusory Generosity

The proverb is a sarcastic critique of illusory generosity. It describes a person who promises or appears to offer something valuable but, in reality, provides nothing. The 'gift' is a mirage, as nonexistent as honey from a broom plant.

Empty Promises

It metaphorically represents empty promises and unfulfilled expectations. The act of 'bestowing gifts' symbolizes a commitment or pledge that ultimately proves to be hollow and worthless.

Deceptive Stinginess

The proverb unmasks a deceptive or stingy character. It highlights someone who cleverly conceals their lack of generosity behind a misleading comparison, making their parsimony seem almost like a natural, unchangeable fact.

Botanical Irony

The proverb's effectiveness hinges on the botanical irony that the broom shrub, despite its prolific flowers, yields no honey. This natural fact, once common knowledge, creates a powerful metaphor for deceptive appearances and unfulfilled promises, grounding the abstract idea of false generosity in a tangible, rustic observation.

Witty Insult

This proverb serves as a sharp, witty insult, reflecting a cultural appreciation for clever, indirect criticism. Rather than stating plainly 'He is stingy,' it uses a simile that requires shared cultural and natural knowledge to decode, making the critique more sophisticated and biting.

Psychology of False Generosity

The proverb offers a psychological insight into performative generosity—the act of appearing benevolent without any substantive giving. It critiques individuals who cultivate an image of generosity through empty gestures or misleading claims, highlighting the gap between appearance and reality.

Rhetorical Devices

Irony

The central device is irony, where the literal statement is the opposite of the intended meaning. The comparison to a honey-less plant cleverly inverts the notion of 'bestowing gifts' into an act of giving nothing.

Simile

The proverb uses a simile ('as broom does honey') to create its ironic comparison, drawing a parallel between a person's actions and a known fact of nature to deliver its critical message.

Natural Imagery

The use of 'broom' and 'honey' creates a vivid, naturalistic image that makes the abstract concept of false generosity concrete and memorable. It relies on shared botanical knowledge to land its punch.

ironystinginessdeceptiongenerosityemptypromisesnature
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(as broome yeeldeth honey).

1586, WITHALS, s. D4V
1639, CL., Avaritia, p. 38
1670, RAY, p. 177

Annotations

  1. the shrub

Original Scan

He bestows his GIFTS as broom¹ does honey - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026