A SCOFF is the reward of bashfulness

Meaning & Analysis

A person who is shy or timid is often met with mockery and contempt from others.

Insights

The Penalty for Meekness

The proverb serves as a cynical observation on social power dynamics, suggesting that perceived weakness or lack of self-assertion invites ridicule. It implies that in a competitive social landscape, those who do not project confidence are penalized.

Cruelty of Conformity

It can be interpreted as a warning about the cruelty of social conformity. Bashfulness, being a deviation from the expected norm of confident interaction, is 'punished' with scorn by the group to enforce its standards of behavior.

Internal vs. External Judgment

The 'scoff' is not just an external act but can symbolize the internal conflict of the bashful person, whose self-criticism and fear of judgment are mirrored back at them by society. The external mockery validates their internal fears.

Social Hierarchy

The proverb reflects the social dynamics of hierarchical societies, such as those of the Elizabethan era, where confidence and self-assertion were critical for social standing. Bashfulness, or 'shame-fastness', was perceived as a form of weakness or pusillanimity, making an individual an easy target for scorn in competitive social arenas like the royal court.

Psychology of Dominance

This proverb captures a harsh psychological reality: displaying vulnerability can provoke aggression rather than empathy. The 'scoff' serves as a tool for social dominance, where individuals mock the timid to reinforce their own status and police social norms. The use of 'reward' is deeply ironic, framing contempt as the inevitable, almost earned, consequence of failing to project confidence.

Cultural Bias

The proverb implicitly champions extroverted and assertive behavior, reflecting a cultural bias that persists today. It suggests that social acceptance is not granted but won through performance, and that failing to perform—by being bashful—results in a penalty. It serves as a cynical commentary on the transactional nature of social respect.

Rhetorical Devices

Irony

The central device is irony in the use of the word 'reward'. A reward is typically a positive outcome for a desirable action, but here it is a negative consequence for a passive trait, creating a biting and cynical tone.

Aphoristic Statement

The proverb presents a direct cause-and-effect relationship, framing a complex social interaction as a simple, unavoidable law. This aphoristic structure lends it an air of timeless, indisputable wisdom.

Metaphor

'Reward' is used metaphorically to mean 'consequence' or 'outcome'. This frames bashfulness as a form of social conduct that actively earns a specific, albeit negative, response from the world.

ironypsychologysocialdynamicsvulnerabilityconformityconfidence
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 18, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

A scoffe is the reward of shame-fast and pusillanimous persons.

1586, YOUNG, Civ. Conv., IV, II 150
1732, FUL., no. 387.

Original Scan

A SCOFF is the reward of bashfulness - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026