He gave him a FLAP with a foxtail

Meaning & Analysis

To give someone a flap with a foxtail means to provide only a showy gesture or empty reward, offering nothing of real substance or value.

Insights

Empty Gesture

The proverb refers to the act of giving an insubstantial or meaningless response when something of value or substance was expected—making a show of action while achieving nothing for the recipient.

Deception or Evasion

It can also indicate flattery, distraction, or trickery—deflecting, misleading, or appeasing someone with words or gestures that have no real impact.

Historical Symbolism

A foxtail, soft and harmless, served as a traditional symbol for futility or trickery in early modern English idiom. To be 'flapped' with one is to be touched lightly but ineffectually, highlighting the absence of meaningful action.

Social Critique

The phrase appears frequently in legal, political, and romantic contexts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries—often lamenting fruitless petitions or insincere promises. It encapsulates widespread skepticism about authority, bureaucracy, and hollow rewards.

Psychological Dimensions

Receiving a 'flap with a foxtail' evokes feelings of frustration, disappointment, or having been mocked—reflecting the psychological sting of being misled or patronized.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The foxtail represents emptiness or artifice, transforming a trivial object into a powerful image of insubstantiality or deception.

Alliteration

The phrase’s repetition of 'f' sounds ('flap,' 'foxtail') creates a rhythmic, memorable quality, aiding its popularity.

Imagery

The physical act of being gently brushed with a foxtail captures the sense of futility and theatricality, reinforcing the proverb’s meaning.

emptinessdeceptionflatterydisappointmentgestureirony
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

I gyve one a slappe with a foxe tayle.

1530, PALS., p. 563a

So that he gaineth alwaies . . whereas the other get . . a flappe with a Foxe taile.

1553, T. WILSON, Rhet., p. 37

They either look through their fingers, or else give a flap with a fox-tail, for a little money.

1565, CALFHILL, Ans. to Treat. Cross VI, p. 292

She will assay an other way to flap the in the mouth with flimflam floutes.

1583, MELBANCKE, Philot., s. C2v

You shall be quickned with a whipp. —With a ffoxe taile, will you not?

c.1600, Club Law, III ix, p. 63

S'blood, inuent some famous memorable lye, or other, to flap thy father in the mouth withall.

1601, JONSON, Ev. Man in Hum., I i 156

And what get they in the end after their long suites, saue a flap with a Foxe-taile, as the say-ing is.

1603, CROSSE, Virtue's Commonw., p. 63

(He giueth them a).

1616, DR., s.v. Partiality, no. 1584

While I go in and flap the old man i'th' mouth with a fox-tail.

1633, W. ROWLEY, Match at Midn., III, p. 58
1639, CL., p. 157

But a man may breake His heart out i' these dayes, and get a Flap with a fox-taile, when he has done.

1640, JONSON, Tale Tub, II iv 33

You shall have a flap with a fox-tail.

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 11

To give flaps with a fox tale, viz. to flatter, also to give wipes and bobs.

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Muccie, p. 112

To give one a flap with a foxes tail.

1670, RAY, p. 176

Annotations

  1. That is, to cozen or defraud.

Original Scan

He gave him a FLAP with a foxtail - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026