FISH is cast away that is cast into dry pools

Meaning & Analysis

Any fish thrown into a dry pool is wasted, as it cannot survive there and will surely die.

Insights

Waste of Resources

The proverb warns against expending resources, effort, or kindness in places where they cannot be effective or appreciated—such gifts are simply squandered.

Futility of Inappropriate Actions

Highlights the futility of offering opportunities or benefits to those unable or unwilling to make use of them, much as a fish cannot live in a dry pool.

Discernment and Prudence

Advocates for wise judgment in choosing where to invest effort or generosity, urging that one should match actions to circumstances for any hope of positive outcome.

Social and Moral Teaching

Traditionally used to caution against wasting resources on the undeserving, ungrateful, or incapable, the proverb reflects enduring anxieties about stewardship and utility.

Psychological Perspective

Reveals a recognition of the disappointment and frustration that arise from unreciprocated or fruitless effort, encouraging reflection before giving or acting.

Cultural Parallels

Analogous proverbs appear in many cultures (e.g., ‘casting pearls before swine’), attesting to a universal concern with the value and placement of resources.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Casting a fish into a dry pool becomes a vivid metaphor for waste, instantly conveying the sense of lost potential.

Imagery

The stark image of a living fish in a barren pool elicits empathy and makes the lesson emotionally resonant.

Parallelism

The mirrored structure (‘cast away’ / ‘cast into dry pools’) gives the proverb clarity and force.

wasteprudencediscernmentresourcesfutilitymetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Men should not prese much, to spend much vpon fooles. Fishe is caste awaie that is cast in drie pooles.

1562, HEY., Dial., I xi, p. 28

(in drye Pooles).

1605, CHAPMAN, JONSON, AND MARSTON, Eastward Ho, V ii 70

Men should not presse much to spend much on fooles, Away is fish cast that is cast in dry pooles.

1611, DAV., Prov., no. 335
1611, GRUT., no. 98
1614, CAM., p. 306

He casteth fish into drie pooles.

1616, DR., s.v. Vnthankefulnesse, no. 2304

Fish are cast away, that are cast into dry ponds.

1639, CL., p. 170
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 8

Fish are thrown away that are cast into dry Ponds.

1664, COD., p. 192

Fishes are cast away, that are cast into dry ponds.

1670, RAY,, p. 90

Original Scan

FISH is cast away that is cast into dry pools - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026