Good EDUCATION is (The best bred have) the best portion

Meaning & Analysis

A good education and upbringing ('being well-bred') is the most valuable inheritance ('portion') a person can receive, surpassing material wealth.

Insights

Intangible vs. Material Wealth

The proverb contrasts intangible, internal assets (knowledge, virtue) with tangible, external ones (money, property). It argues that education is a more secure and valuable form of 'wealth' because it is integrated into the self and cannot be lost or stolen.

A Lifelong Investment

Education is framed as a long-term, generative investment in a person's future. Unlike a finite financial 'portion', knowledge and skills appreciate over time, enabling continuous growth and opportunity.

Character as Inheritance

The term 'best bred' encompasses not just formal schooling but also the development of character, manners, and virtue. The proverb asserts that this holistic development is the true and most valuable legacy one can be given.

Redefining Nobility

The proverb champions the value of education and upbringing over traditional, material inheritance. The dual meaning of 'bred'—implying both education and lineage—cleverly suggests that true nobility or high standing is achieved through personal development, not just birthright, reflecting a humanistic ideal.

Education as Capital

This saying reflects a core principle of social mobility, where knowledge and character are presented as the ultimate tools for advancement. It frames education as a form of self-sufficient capital that, unlike a fixed inheritance, generates continuous value.

Internal vs. External Worth

Psychologically, the proverb anchors a person's value internally in their knowledge and character, rather than in external, perishable assets. This provides a more stable foundation for self-worth and resilience against material loss.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The proverb uses 'portion' as a metaphor, equating education with a share of an inheritance to emphasize its value in a universally understood context of wealth transfer.

Implied Antithesis

The structure implicitly contrasts two types of inheritance—the educational and the material—to assert the superiority of the former.

Polysemy

The word 'bred' is used with intentional ambiguity, playing on its dual meanings of lineage ('well-bred') and upbringing/education to create a nuanced social commentary.

educationinheritancewealthvirtuecharactersocial-mobility
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1639, CI., p. 103

(The best bred have)

1640, HERB., no. 946

The best bred have the best Portions.

1659, N.R., p. 94

Cross References

Original Scan

Good EDUCATION is (The best bred have) the best portion - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026