Meaning & Analysis
A sundial is designed to be in a fixed, correct relationship with the sun. Its accuracy is entirely dependent on the sun's position, so its alignment is inherently 'true' to the sun for it to function.
Insights
Unwavering Loyalty
The proverb serves as a powerful simile for unwavering loyalty and faithfulness. It signifies a bond so essential and constant that it mirrors the natural, unbreakable connection between the sundial and the sun.
Inherent Reliability
It represents an absolute standard of reliability and intrinsic correctness. Just as the sundial unfailingly reflects the sun's position, the proverb is used to describe something that is dependably and fundamentally accurate.
Constancy in Absence
The sundial remains oriented to the sun's path even when clouds obscure it. This metaphorically suggests a form of truth or commitment that persists regardless of immediate visibility or circumstances, representing a steadfast and principled devotion.
Historical Technology and Truth
The proverb's meaning is rooted in the sundial's historical role as a primary timekeeping instrument. Before the advent of reliable mechanical clocks, the sun's movement was the absolute standard of time, making the dial a symbol of fundamental, cosmic certainty.
Natural Law as Moral Standard
The comparison elevates the concept of fidelity from a mere social promise to a principle grounded in the natural, unchangeable laws of the cosmos. This reflects an Enlightenment-era respect for scientific order as a metaphor for moral truth.
Psychology of Enduring Fidelity
The Butler quotation—'Altho' it be not shin'd upon'—introduces a profound psychological dimension. It suggests a form of devotion that persists through darkness, doubt, or absence, highlighting an internalized loyalty that does not require constant validation.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The proverb is structured as a direct comparison using 'as...as', creating an emphatic and easily understood benchmark for the quality of 'truth'.
Symbolism
The 'dial' symbolizes fidelity and dependency, while the 'sun' represents the ultimate, governing principle or object of devotion—be it a person, a deity, or an abstract truth.
Personification
By ascribing the human quality of being 'true' to an inanimate object, the proverb personifies the sundial, making the abstract concept of loyalty more tangible and relatable.
Transcription
Quotations
True as the dial to the sun Altho' it be not shin'd upon.
She was as true to her husband as the dial to the sun.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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