Meaning & Analysis
It is illogical for a person to own a dog for the purpose of barking (e.g., as a watchdog) and then do the barking themselves. This defeats the purpose of having the dog in the first place.
Insights
Inefficient Delegation
The proverb is a sharp rebuke of inefficient delegation. It argues that if you have assigned a task or hired someone for a specific role, you should not then perform that task yourself, as it is a waste of resources and effort.
Avoiding Redundancy
It serves as a personal resolution to avoid redundant work. The speaker asserts that they will not pay for a service or employ a subordinate only to do the job themselves, highlighting the absurdity of such a situation.
Critique of Micromanagement
The proverb implicitly criticizes a lack of trust in those who are hired or assigned a duty. To 'bark oneself' suggests a failure to trust the 'dog' to do its job, pointing to the folly of micromanagement.
Assertion of Authority
It is an assertion of one's proper role and status. A person in a position of authority maintains that role by directing others, not by performing the tasks of their subordinates.
Social Hierarchy and Roles
Originating in a hierarchical society of masters and servants, the proverb uses the dog as a proxy for any subordinate. It reflects a social order where doing the work of a lower-status individual was seen as inappropriate and inefficient, undermining established roles.
Principle of Delegation
This proverb is a timeless axiom of management theory, illustrating the economic principle of division of labor. It argues for the efficiency gained when individuals focus on their appropriate tasks, a concept as relevant in modern boardrooms as it was in 16th-century households.
Psychology of Micromanagement
The proverb serves as a powerful critique of micromanagement. The manager who 'barks' reveals a lack of trust in their subordinates, leading to redundancy and demoralization. It champions a leadership style based on empowerment and trust rather than control.
Breach of Contract
The act of 'barking' oneself after employing a 'dog' symbolizes a breakdown in the social or economic contract. It implies that the person in charge is not upholding their end of the bargain, which is to oversee, not to execute the delegated task.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The core of the proverb is the metaphor where the 'dog' represents a subordinate, employee, or servant, and 'barking' represents their designated task. This creates a vivid, memorable, and slightly rustic image.
Aphorism
The phrase is structured as a strong, aphoristic statement of intent ('I will not...'). This declarative format gives it a powerful, authoritative tone, presenting the idea as a firm principle of conduct.
Irony
The juxtaposition of 'keeping a dog' and 'barking myself' creates a situation of clear irony and absurdity. This highlights the foolishness of the behavior and makes the proverb's lesson more impactful and easy to remember.
Transcription
Quotations
It is smal reason you should kepe a dog, and barke your selfe.
A man must not hire a dogge, and barke himselfe.
A man must [not] keepe dogs and barke himselfe.
What? keep a dog and bark my self.
(I'll never keep).
(I won't keep).
Cross References
Annotations
- That is, must I keep servants, and do my work my self.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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