Meaning & Analysis
The Devil does not create originally but instead mimics or imitates the creations and actions of God, much like an ape imitates human behavior.
Insights
Corruption of the Sacred
This suggests that evil is not an independent or original force but a parasitic one that perverts what is already good. The Devil's power lies in twisting and corrupting divine order, not in creating anything new.
Deceptive Imitation
The ape's imitation is often a clumsy, grotesque caricature. This implies that evil's attempts to replicate divine power or virtue are merely hollow, deceptive parodies that may resemble the original on the surface but are fundamentally false and malevolent.
The Unoriginality of Evil
The proverb frames evil as fundamentally uncreative and secondary. It cannot generate its own substance and must feed on pre-existing good, casting it as a shadow or a distorted reflection rather than an equal opposing power.
Nature of Heresy
Within theological discourse, this was used to define heresy and false doctrine. Heretical teachings are not new truths but perversions of established doctrine, mimicking the form of piety while leading away from salvation.
Theological Framework
Rooted in medieval and Reformation-era theology (diabolus simia Dei), this proverb frames evil not as an original, creative force, but as a parasitic corruption of the good. This theological stance preserves divine omnipotence, portraying evil as a subordinate, derivative power that can only mimic and distort pre-existing divine order.
Psychology of Envy
The proverb reflects a profound psychological insight into envy and resentment. The 'ape' mimics what it cannot authentically possess, driven by a desire to usurp or spoil the original. This captures the idea that much wrongdoing stems from an inability to create genuine value, leading instead to the imitation and degradation of it.
Cultural Diminishment of Evil
The image of a grotesque or clumsy imitation serves as a powerful cultural tool to diminish evil. By casting the Devil's works as a 'counterfeit' or a 'parody' of divine creation, the proverb renders evil as fundamentally uncreative and absurd, rather than a terrifying, co-equal force.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The central and most powerful device, comparing the Devil's actions to the mimicry of an ape, which in historical context symbolized not just imitation but also folly, sin, and base instinct.
Juxtaposition
The proverb creates a shocking and memorable contrast by placing the divine (God) and the bestial (ape) in a relationship, mediated by the figure of the Devil.
Symbolism
The 'ape' functions as a rich symbol for mimicry, absurdity, and deception, encapsulating the proverb's entire theological argument in a single, potent image.
Transcription
Quotations
But see howe the diuell . . playeth the Ape, and counterfeteth what so euer God hath ordeined for our saluation.
Satan desiring in this to bee Gods Ape.
Obserue how the Deuill is gods Ape, and striues to match and parallell him.
In imitation belike (as the Devil is Gods ape) of those in the Gospel.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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