Meaning & Analysis
The proverb asserts that the Devil, a figure typically associated with cunning and malevolence, is in fact a fool or an idiot.
Insights
The Foolishness of Evil
The proverb suggests that evil is not a grand, sophisticated force but is inherently foolish and self-defeating. Its schemes, based on malice and deceit, are ultimately clumsy and destined to fail, making the perpetrator look ridiculous.
Underestimation and Hubris
It implies that the Devil, in his arrogance, consistently underestimates the power of human goodness, common sense, or even superior human cunning. This oversight leads to his plans being easily foiled, revealing him as an incompetent buffoon.
Critique of False Cunning
The saying serves as a satirical critique of those who appear manipulative or dangerously clever. It suggests their perceived cunning is often a facade for profound foolishness, and their complex plots are fragile and easily undone.
Literary and Satirical Context
The proverb is famously embodied in Ben Jonson's 1616 play, 'The Devil is an Ass', where a minor devil's attempts at wickedness are consistently outdone by the sophisticated corruption of Londoners, satirizing human vice as surpassing supernatural evil.
Folkloric Tradition
This saying reflects a theological and cultural shift from the medieval perception of the Devil as a terrifying, potent adversary to a more humanist, early modern view where evil could be depicted as bumbling, foolish, and defeatable through wit or virtue.
Psychological Empowerment
Psychologically, the proverb functions as a tool of empowerment. By reframing the ultimate symbol of fear and malice as an idiot, it diminishes its power, allowing people to confront evil with ridicule and contempt rather than terror.
Rhetorical Devices
Juxtaposition
The proverb's power comes from the shocking and humorous juxtaposition of the Devil, a symbol of ultimate evil, with an 'ass', a symbol of stubborn foolishness.
Metaphor
The 'ass' serves as a potent metaphor for stupidity, incompetence, and foolishness, transferring these qualities directly onto the figure of the Devil.
Declarative Phrasing
The proverb's formulation as a blunt, confident, and simple declarative statement gives it a memorable and authoritative quality, presenting its claim as an undeniable fact.
Transcription
Quotations
Lawyers get the Diuell and all: What an Asse, replied the Citizen is the diuell?
The Divill is an Asse. That is, to day, The name of what you are met for, a new Play.
There was the Diuell of Edmonton, no such man, I warrant you. —The Coniurer coosen'd him with a candles end, hee was an Asse.
The Devil’s an Ass Sir.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan
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