Wear the INSIDE of thy stockings outward to scare the witches

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb is a piece of folk advice suggesting that one can protect oneself from witches and evil spirits by intentionally wearing one's stockings inside out.

Insights

Protective Chaos

The act of turning stockings inside out symbolizes the power of intentional disorder. It suggests that a deliberate break from convention, even a minor one, can disrupt and ward off hidden or malevolent forces that thrive on predictability.

Power of Belief

The proverb illustrates how belief itself can be a shield. The act has no inherent power, but the faith invested in the ritual provides psychological comfort and a sense of control over the unknown, transforming a simple garment into a magical amulet.

Disarming Vulnerability

Turning an object 'inside out' can be seen as a metaphor for revealing what is normally concealed. This act of symbolic transparency or vulnerability may be interpreted as a way to disarm deceitful forces (witches) that operate through stealth and illusion.

Historical Folk Magic

Rooted in early modern folklore, this proverb reflects a belief in apotropaic magic—the use of specific actions to ward off evil. The inversion of clothing was thought to confuse or repel malevolent supernatural beings, like witches, whose power was believed to be disrupted by breaking established norms.

Psychology of Ritual

The proverb offers a fascinating glimpse into the psychological landscape of a time when misfortune was often attributed to supernatural malice. Performing such a simple, controllable ritual provided a sense of agency and protection against overwhelming and inexplicable fears, serving as a coping mechanism for anxiety.

Enduring Superstition

While seemingly archaic, the underlying principle of using small, symbolic acts to control luck or fate persists in modern superstitions, such as knocking on wood or carrying a lucky charm. It highlights a timeless human desire to exert influence over the unpredictable.

Rhetorical Devices

Imperative Mood

The proverb is structured as a direct command, giving it the force of a practical instruction or a magical incantation meant to be followed for a specific outcome.

Symbolism

'Witches' serve as a powerful symbol for all unseen fears, anxieties, and misfortunes, while the 'inside-out stockings' symbolize a simple, accessible form of protective magic.

Magical Causality

The proverb presents a clear, albeit supernatural, cause-and-effect logic ('do this to achieve that'), which makes the advice memorable and easy to transmit as a piece of folklore.

superstitionfolkloreprotectionmagicritualanxiety
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 3, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 18

Pray Heav'n send your Worship good Luck . . for you put on one Stocking with the wrong side outward.

1695, CONGREVE, Love for Love II, p. 113

Original Scan

Wear the INSIDE of thy stockings outward to scare the witches - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026