Meaning & Analysis
When predatory wolves are killed, the sheep they prey upon are no longer in danger and can live in safety.
Insights
Tyranny and Liberation
The proverb serves as a political allegory, suggesting that the removal or downfall of tyrannical rulers, corrupt officials, or societal enemies (the wolves) is necessary to ensure the peace, freedom, and well-being of the populace (the sheep).
Good versus Evil
It represents a moral or spiritual conflict where the elimination of evil influences, temptations, or sinful individuals (wolves) leads to the purity and security of the virtuous community (sheep).
The Price of Security
The proverb illustrates a fundamental principle of security: to protect the vulnerable, one must neutralize the source of the threat. It implies that true safety cannot be achieved through passive defense alone but requires decisive action against aggressors.
Irreconcilable Conflict
It reflects a worldview where conflict is inevitable and irreconcilable. The relationship between the wolves and sheep is presented as a natural state of predation, meaning peace can only be achieved through the eradication of one party, not through coexistence.
Political and Religious Allegory
The proverb taps into a deep-seated political and religious metaphor where 'wolves' represent tyrants, heretics, or predatory enemies, and 'sheep' symbolize the common people or a flock of believers. Its logic justifies the removal of a perceived threat for the security of the collective, a rationale used throughout history to legitimize political purges and the suppression of dissent.
A Zero-Sum Worldview
The proverb presents a zero-sum worldview, where the survival of one group is entirely contingent on the destruction of another. It simplifies complex conflicts into a binary of good versus evil, ignoring possibilities for coexistence or negotiation, and reflecting a psychological need for clear enemies and absolute solutions.
Ecological Naivety
From a modern ecological standpoint, the proverb's logic is flawed. The elimination of apex predators like wolves can lead to trophic cascades, such as overpopulation of herbivores (sheep), causing environmental degradation. This highlights a shift in understanding from a simple human-centric view of security to a more complex, systemic one.
The Rhetoric of Justification
The proverb's stark framing serves as a powerful justification for ruthless action. By defining the 'other' as an irredeemable predator ('wolf'), it dehumanizes them and frames their elimination not as a tragedy, but as a necessary condition for peace and safety, a rhetorical tool often employed in times of conflict.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb is built on the stark opposition between 'wolves' and 'sheep', and 'death' and 'safety'. This powerful contrast creates a memorable and dramatic statement about conflict and security.
Symbolism
'Wolves' and 'sheep' function as powerful, archetypal symbols for predator and prey, aggressor and victim, or evil and innocence. This symbolism gives the proverb a timeless and universal resonance.
Parallelism
The proverb's balanced grammatical structure ('The noun of the noun is the noun of the noun') creates a satisfying rhythm and a sense of irrefutable logic, enhancing its persuasive power.
Transcription
Quotations
(woolfe, is the health of the sheepe).
(of wolves).
The death of Wolves is the safety of sheep.
(wolf is the health of the sheep).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.