Two WOLVES may worry one sheep

Meaning & Analysis

Two predatory wolves can easily attack and overcome a single, defenseless sheep. The term 'worry' in this context means to harass, attack, and kill.

Insights

Overwhelming Force

The proverb illustrates the principle of overwhelming force, where a combination of adversaries or challenges can easily defeat a single, isolated individual. It's a warning that facing multiple opponents at once is a losing battle.

Power in Numbers

It highlights the strategic advantage of numbers and collaboration. Even powerful entities (wolves) become more effective when they work together, ensuring success against a weaker target.

Vulnerability of the Isolated

The lone sheep represents the extreme vulnerability of an individual without support or protection. It underscores the idea that isolation makes one an easy target for those who would exploit or harm them.

Exploitation and Deception

As the 1611 quotation makes explicit, the proverb serves as a metaphor for social predation, where two cunning individuals ('knaves') can easily deceive and ruin a naive or gullible person ('silly fool').

Archetypal Symbolism

The proverb draws on the ancient symbolic dichotomy of the wolf representing predation and greed, and the sheep symbolizing innocence and vulnerability. This archetypal conflict is central to many fables and religious texts, making the proverb's meaning immediately and culturally resonant.

The Danger of Isolation

The proverb serves as a timeless cautionary tale about the dangers of isolation. In social, political, or economic contexts, an individual or entity without allies is far more susceptible to being overwhelmed by coordinated competitors or adversaries.

Psychological Realism

The 1611 quotation, which translates 'wolves' as 'knaves' and 'sheep' as 'silly fool', reveals a cynical psychological perspective on human nature, suggesting that collaboration is often used for predatory purposes to exploit the naive or weak.

Strategic Application

The proverb's logic can be applied to strategic thinking, from military tactics to business competition. It underscores the principle of concentrating force against a weaker point to guarantee victory, a concept fundamental to strategic planning.

Rhetorical Devices

Symbolism

The proverb relies on the powerful, archetypal symbolism of 'wolves' as predators and 'sheep' as innocent victims to convey its message about power dynamics and vulnerability.

Antithesis

A stark contrast is drawn between the aggressors (two wolves) and the victim (one sheep), vividly highlighting the severe imbalance of power.

Alliteration

The repetition of the 'w' sound in 'Two wolves may worry' adds a rhythmic quality that makes the proverb more memorable and impactful.

Understatement

The use of the word 'worry' to describe a fatal attack is a form of understatement, creating a grimly ironic tone that heightens the sense of cold, predatory calculation.

powervulnerabilityexploitationcollaborationdeceptioninequality
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 15, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

a1598, FERG., MS, no. 1280

Two wolues deuour one sheepe with ease.

1611, COT., s.v. Brebis

Deux loups mangent bien vne brebis: Two knaues with ease deuoure (or deceiue) one sillie foole.

Ibid., s.v. Loup
1668, R.B., p. 49

Original Scan

Two WOLVES may worry one sheep - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026