He would sell the COW and sup the milk

Meaning & Analysis

A person cannot simultaneously sell their cow to receive money and continue to drink its milk, as ownership and its benefits are transferred to the buyer. The two actions are mutually exclusive.

Insights

Contradictory Desires

The proverb illustrates the folly of wanting to enjoy the benefits of two contradictory choices. It criticizes the desire to have it both ways, such as gaining the financial reward from selling an asset while still retaining its use.

Inescapable Consequences

It serves as a warning about the inescapable consequences of decisions. Once a choice is made (selling the cow), the associated benefits (the milk) are forfeited. It underscores that one must accept the trade-offs inherent in any decision.

Greed and Lack of Foresight

The saying points to an attitude of irrational greed or a lack of foresight. It describes someone who fails to grasp basic cause and effect, expecting to profit from a situation without making the required sacrifice.

Agrarian Economic Lesson

Rooted in an agrarian economy, the cow represents a capital asset that provides sustained value (milk). Selling the asset for a one-time financial gain while expecting to retain its benefits illustrates a fundamental misunderstanding of economic principles and the nature of trade-offs.

Cultural Parallelism

The proverb is a rustic and more tangible counterpart to the well-known 'You can't eat your cake and have it too.' The use of a living creature (cow) versus a consumable (cake) adds a layer of folly, highlighting the absurdity of ignoring the consequences of a major transaction.

Psychology of Choice

This proverb captures the psychological desire to avoid the consequences of a choice. It speaks to a common human flaw of wanting mutually exclusive outcomes—the financial benefit of liquidation and the continuous rewards of ownership—without accepting the necessary sacrifice.

Rhetorical Devices

Paradox

The core of the proverb lies in its logical paradox. The statement presents an impossible action, which powerfully highlights the foolishness of the desire it describes.

Concrete Imagery

The use of simple, concrete images from rural life—'cow' and 'milk'—makes the abstract concept of mutually exclusive goals accessible and memorable.

Implied Narrative

The proverb functions as a concise narrative or a micro-story, implying a character flaw through a single, impossible action, making the moral lesson more impactful.

contradictionconsequencesgreedimpossibilityeconomicstrade-offs
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 28, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 657

(You cannot sell).

1721, KEL., p. 379

You cannot eat your Cake and have your Cake.

*Eng.

If you sell the Cow, you sell her Milk too.

1732, FUL., no. 2786

You can't sell the Cow, and have her Milk too.

Ibid., no. 5885

Cross References

Original Scan

He would sell the COW and sup the milk - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026