Meaning & Analysis
The personification of moral conscience was executed by hanging a long time in the past, implying it is no longer present or influential.
Insights
Death of Morality
The proverb signifies a state of moral decay where ethical principles and scruples have been deliberately abandoned. The 'hanging' of conscience represents the violent death of society's or an individual's moral compass.
Cynical Pragmatism
It expresses a deeply cynical worldview, suggesting that in the real world, moral considerations are not just ignored but have been actively destroyed to make way for ruthless pragmatism and self-interest.
Justification for Immorality
The phrase can be used as a justification for unethical behavior. By asserting that conscience is already 'dead' and has been for a long time, a person can rationalize their own lack of moral restraint as simply conforming to the status quo.
Historical and Social Commentary
Dating to a period of intense socio-political turmoil in England (pre-Civil War), the proverb reflects a sentiment of widespread moral decay and ruthless pragmatism. The violent act of 'hanging' suggests a deliberate and forceful societal rejection of moral authority, not merely its gradual erosion.
Psychological Suppression
The proverb personifies an abstract concept—conscience—and subjects it to a public, violent death. This act of 'hanging' can be interpreted as a psychological defense mechanism, a forceful suppression of internal guilt to enable immoral actions without remorse. It suggests a conscious decision to silence one's inner moral compass.
Literary and Philosophical Resonance
This idea resonates with literary characters who actively suppress their conscience to pursue ambition, such as in Shakespearean tragedy. The proverb serves as a cynical, common-language distillation of the complex theme that moral compromise is a prerequisite for survival or success in a corrupt world.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The abstract concept of 'conscience' is treated as a living entity that can be publicly executed, giving its suppression a tangible and violent quality.
Metaphor
The act of 'hanging' serves as a powerful metaphor for the deliberate and brutal elimination of moral and ethical considerations from public or private life.
Temporal Framing
The phrase 'long ago' adds a sense of finality and hopelessness, transforming the statement from a simple observation into a lament or a cynical acceptance of an unchangeable, corrupt reality.
Transcription
Quotations
Conscience was hang'd long agoe.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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