Meaning & Analysis
An informal rule, supposedly common among tradesmen like cobblers, stating that the person who earns or receives money is the one responsible for paying the bill or covering the expenses. 'To pay the shot' means to settle the score or reckoning, typically in a tavern.
Insights
Principle of Accountability
The proverb is a powerful statement about accountability. It means that accepting benefits, profit, or authority (taking money) comes with the inseparable obligation to bear the associated costs, risks, and responsibilities (paying the shot).
Reciprocity and Consequence
It metaphorically expresses the fundamental law of cause and effect in social and economic exchanges. The act of gaining an advantage creates a direct and unavoidable responsibility to settle the corresponding debt or consequence.
The Burden of Success
The person 'taking the money' can be seen as a leader or the primary beneficiary of an enterprise. The 'law' dictates that with success and profit comes the duty to provide for the group or cover its expenses, reinforcing a model of responsible leadership.
Law of the Trades
The phrase 'Cobbler's law' grounds the proverb in the world of artisans and tradespeople, reflecting the practical, everyday ethics of the working class. The annotation 'Relating to several trades' confirms this was not exclusive to cobblers but a common principle, a kind of unwritten, universal rule of the workshop and marketplace.
Grassroots Economics
This proverb serves as a foundational principle of economic fairness and sustainability. It articulates the core idea that revenue ('taking money') must cover expenses ('the shot'). It is a folk expression of the modern concept of 'cost of doing business,' emphasizing that profit cannot exist without first settling liabilities.
Psychology of Accountability
Psychologically, the proverb acts as a corrective against the human desire for gain without the acceptance of associated risks or responsibilities. It instills a principle of accountability, countering any tendency toward entitlement by binding reward directly to obligation.
Rhetorical Devices
Legal Metaphor
The use of 'law' elevates a piece of folk wisdom into a binding, authoritative rule, giving it a sense of formal, inescapable obligation.
Parallelism
The proverb creates a clear and balanced parallel between the action of 'takes money' (the gain) and the obligation to 'pay the shot' (the cost), reinforcing the direct and unbreakable link between the two.
Metonymy
'Shot' serves as a metonym for any cost, bill, or consequence, while 'Cobbler's law' is a metonym for the unwritten rules of common-sense justice, making the specific terms represent broader concepts.
Transcription
Quotations
Annotations
- Relating to several trades.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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