Meaning & Analysis
To trick or overreach someone under the pretense of offering them a ‘bargain’; to make a person believe something advantageous that proves false or costly.
Insights
Fraudulent allure
The ‘bargain’ is a mask for deception: the seller frames a swindle as a deal, converting the buyer’s thrift into the very leverage that extracts his money.
Rhetorical hoodwink
Beyond commerce, it names persuasive trickery—spinning a claim so plausibly ‘good’ that the hearer assents before scrutiny can catch the ruse.
Status play
The phrase encodes social one-upmanship: the sharp fleecer proves savvy at the expense of the simpleton, turning cunning into a public joke about the dupe.
Bait-and-switch
A tempting headline offer ushers the victim toward inferior goods or hidden terms; the supposed value is swapped for loss once commitment is made.
Gullibility caution
It warns listeners that eagerness for ‘good pennyworths’ clouds judgment; if you crave bargains, you are easy to ‘sell’—in both senses.
Antiphrasis of ‘bargain’
A word for advantage is flipped to mean its opposite: the ‘bargain’ becomes a con. This ironic reversal exposes how language can launder fraud through feel-good labels.
Early modern testimony
Lexicographers gloss the idiom as ‘to over-reach or chouse’ someone—make him believe anything—while Shakespeare jokes, ‘The boy hath sold him a bargain—a goose,’ i.e., a worthless outcome passed off as a win.
Marketplace to metaphor
What began as stall-side trickery generalizes to politics, law, and love: any domain where glossy promises are used to spirit away consent or resources.
Kin with ‘bill of goods’
Modern English says ‘sell someone a bill of goods’ for the same pattern: the transaction form is intact, but the substance delivered is hollow or harmful.
Moral economy
The idiom carries faint censure of the trickster and sharper ridicule of the dupe, revealing a culture that admires wit yet warns buyers to temper greed with caution.
Cognitive trigger
‘Bargain’ framing exploits loss aversion and FOMO; the phrase names, and thus helps resist, the psychological tug that makes bad deals feel irresistible.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony/Antiphrasis
Calls a cheat a ‘bargain,’ using a positive term to convey a negative act; the contradiction delivers the sting.
Metonymy
‘Sell’ and ‘bargain’ stand in for the larger pattern of engineered consent, letting a market act represent broader forms of duping.
Idiom
Fixed phrasing with culturally shared meaning condenses a complex social script (entice—consent—disappoint) into a quick label.
Ellipsis of outcome
The phrase omits the fallout—loss, regret—forcing the hearer to supply it, which tightens the warning.
Humorous bite
Often delivered with a jocular tone (‘sold him a goose’), humor sharpens the rebuke while softening its social edge.
Transcription
Quotations
To over-reach, or chouce a body in any bargain to make one believe any thing; To that purpose the English very properly use a drolling proverbial phrase, To sell one a bargain.
Shakespeare Citations
The boy hath sold him a bargain—a goose, that's flat.
Cross References
- See St., no. 1241.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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