Meaning & Analysis
To attempt to draw milk from a male—an anatomical impossibility—hence to pursue a task that cannot succeed.
Insights
Futile Endeavor
Undertaking a project that cannot yield the desired result; effort is structurally mismatched to outcome.
Wrong Source
Seeking benefit, truth, or resources from a party intrinsically unable or unwilling to provide them.
Misapplied Skill
Even competent technique fails when the premise is false; craftsmanship cannot redeem a doomed brief.
Self-deception
Clinging to hope against plain facts; wishful thinking overrides basic knowledge of how the world works.
Comic Absurdity
Highlights the ridiculous by pairing serious effort with a nonsensical objective, inviting corrective laughter.
Humanist Pedagogy
Erasmus’s Adagia (mulgere hircum) catalogs the phrase as an emblem of absurdity, using barnyard anatomy to teach logical fit between means and ends.
Moral Economy
The proverb disciplines desire: before you ask, test whether the giver can give; it rebukes parasitic schemes and barren patronage.
Epistemic Sanity Check
A pre-scientific ‘sanity filter’: if the base conditions make success impossible, stop investing time—an early warning against sunk-cost traps.
Stage Satire
Dramatists relish its coarse wit—‘milking he-goats’ lampoons charlatans, projectors, and cuckold plots by yoking earnest labor to farce.
Paired Folly
Cognate sayings add a sieve to catch ‘milk’ from a ram, compounding impossibility; such pairings ridicule collusive delusion.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbolic Literalism
Anatomical impossibility is treated as a serious task, heightening the comic sting.
Metonymy
‘Bull/he-goat’ stands for any inherently unproductive source; ‘milk’ for the hoped-for gain (money, favor, information).
Grotesque Humor
Earthy, bodily imagery punctures pretension and forces practical reckoning.
Antithesis (means/end)
Competent effort versus impossible goal frames the core mismatch the proverb condemns.
Alliteration
The m-s and b/g plosives (‘milk,’ ‘bull,’ ‘he-goat’) give the line a punchy, memorable snap.
Transcription
Quotations
Mulgere hircum.
Who goth a myle to suck a bull, Comes home a fole, and yet not full.
Mulgere hircos, spoken prouerbially of a thyng veraie absurd and contrary to reason.
Put me to . . milking of Hee-goates.
To milke hee-Goate.
To milke a bull or hope in vaine.
To suck [milk] a bull.
A pretty Account, Faith, of the Rise of Cuckoldom, a Bull, and a Milk-maid! Doubtless hence come the Prouerb of sucking a Bull.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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