To milk a BULL (he-goat)

Meaning & Analysis

To attempt to draw milk from a male—an anatomical impossibility—hence to pursue a task that cannot succeed.

Insights

Futile Endeavor

Undertaking a project that cannot yield the desired result; effort is structurally mismatched to outcome.

Wrong Source

Seeking benefit, truth, or resources from a party intrinsically unable or unwilling to provide them.

Misapplied Skill

Even competent technique fails when the premise is false; craftsmanship cannot redeem a doomed brief.

Self-deception

Clinging to hope against plain facts; wishful thinking overrides basic knowledge of how the world works.

Comic Absurdity

Highlights the ridiculous by pairing serious effort with a nonsensical objective, inviting corrective laughter.

Humanist Pedagogy

Erasmus’s Adagia (mulgere hircum) catalogs the phrase as an emblem of absurdity, using barnyard anatomy to teach logical fit between means and ends.

Moral Economy

The proverb disciplines desire: before you ask, test whether the giver can give; it rebukes parasitic schemes and barren patronage.

Epistemic Sanity Check

A pre-scientific ‘sanity filter’: if the base conditions make success impossible, stop investing time—an early warning against sunk-cost traps.

Stage Satire

Dramatists relish its coarse wit—‘milking he-goats’ lampoons charlatans, projectors, and cuckold plots by yoking earnest labor to farce.

Paired Folly

Cognate sayings add a sieve to catch ‘milk’ from a ram, compounding impossibility; such pairings ridicule collusive delusion.

Rhetorical Devices

Hyperbolic Literalism

Anatomical impossibility is treated as a serious task, heightening the comic sting.

Metonymy

‘Bull/he-goat’ stands for any inherently unproductive source; ‘milk’ for the hoped-for gain (money, favor, information).

Grotesque Humor

Earthy, bodily imagery punctures pretension and forces practical reckoning.

Antithesis (means/end)

Competent effort versus impossible goal frames the core mismatch the proverb condemns.

Alliteration

The m-s and b/g plosives (‘milk,’ ‘bull,’ ‘he-goat’) give the line a punchy, memorable snap.

futilitymisfitselfdeceptionprudencesatiresources
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Mulgere hircum.

— Erasmus, Adagia 132A

Who goth a myle to suck a bull, Comes home a fole, and yet not full.

c.1548, BOORDE, Ans. Bk. Beards, I. 114, p. 314

Mulgere hircos, spoken prouerbially of a thyng veraie absurd and contrary to reason.

1548, COOPER, s.v. Mulgeo

Put me to . . milking of Hee-goates.

1631, JONSON, Devil Is Ass, V ii 1

To milke hee-Goate.

1623, WOD., p. 517

To milke a bull or hope in vaine.

1639, CL., p. 295

To suck [milk] a bull.

1672, WALK., 70, p. 59

A pretty Account, Faith, of the Rise of Cuckoldom, a Bull, and a Milk-maid! Doubtless hence come the Prouerb of sucking a Bull.

1699, PENKETHMAN, Love without Int., IV iv, p. 28

Cross References

Original Scan

To milk a BULL (he-goat) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026