Meaning & Analysis
On the surface, to purchase a small bundle of twigs (‘brush’) used to kindle larger fires; in canting slang, it signifies running away.
Insights
Sudden Flight
A coded way to say someone absconds—slips out of danger, debt, or obligation—without naming the act directly.
Evasion of Accountability
Signals a tidy exit that avoids paying the reckoning (a bill, a promise, a penalty), reframing desertion as a simple ‘purchase.’
Underworld Camouflage
The harmless image of buying kindling masks illicit intent; anodyne language protects insiders from surveillance.
Tactical Retreat
Suggests prudent withdrawal when odds turn: better a swift, discreet exit than a ruinous confrontation.
Economy of Small Means
The ‘small faggot’ hints at low-margin tavern economies and petty transactions, where minor items and quick exits structure social exchange.
Cant Lexicon
Early modern thieves’ cant repurposes ordinary objects (‘brush’) as action-ciphers; here, ‘bought a brush’ decodes to ‘ran away,’ letting insiders speak plainly in public.
Polysemy in Play
‘Brush’ names a twig-bundle and a fox’s tail; its innocuous, ubiquitous senses make an ideal cover for a clandestine meaning of flight.
Tavern Theatre
Linked to small kindling used to light other fires, the phrase likely circulates in alehouse talk—spaces where debts, brawls, and quick exits are routine.
Face-saving Euphemism
By calling escape a ‘purchase,’ the speaker preserves dignity; the fiction of a transaction replaces the stigma of bolting.
Social Surveillance
Codes arose where speech was overheard by officials; the proverb is a linguistic technology for managing risk in public, policed settings.
Rhetorical Devices
Canting Euphemism
A mild commercial verb (‘buy’) displaces a shameful or dangerous act (‘run away’), softening and disguising it.
Metonymy
The small ‘brush’ stands for the whole scripted act of vanishing—settling nothing but appearing to have done something ordinary.
Pun/Double Entendre
Leverages multiple senses of ‘brush’ (kindling, fox tail, slang) to keep outsiders guessing while insiders grasp the cue.
Ellipsis
The phrase omits the object of escape (from whom? from what?), creating a portable, context-fitting signal.
Irony
Frames nonpayment or desertion as a ‘purchase,’ inverting economic logic to comic, subversive effect.
Transcription
Quotations
Bought a Brush, c. Run away: Also a small Faggot, to light the other at Taverns, and a Fox's Tail.
Cross References
- See APP., p. 70.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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