To buy a BRUSH

Meaning & Analysis

On the surface, to purchase a small bundle of twigs (‘brush’) used to kindle larger fires; in canting slang, it signifies running away.

Insights

Sudden Flight

A coded way to say someone absconds—slips out of danger, debt, or obligation—without naming the act directly.

Evasion of Accountability

Signals a tidy exit that avoids paying the reckoning (a bill, a promise, a penalty), reframing desertion as a simple ‘purchase.’

Underworld Camouflage

The harmless image of buying kindling masks illicit intent; anodyne language protects insiders from surveillance.

Tactical Retreat

Suggests prudent withdrawal when odds turn: better a swift, discreet exit than a ruinous confrontation.

Economy of Small Means

The ‘small faggot’ hints at low-margin tavern economies and petty transactions, where minor items and quick exits structure social exchange.

Cant Lexicon

Early modern thieves’ cant repurposes ordinary objects (‘brush’) as action-ciphers; here, ‘bought a brush’ decodes to ‘ran away,’ letting insiders speak plainly in public.

Polysemy in Play

‘Brush’ names a twig-bundle and a fox’s tail; its innocuous, ubiquitous senses make an ideal cover for a clandestine meaning of flight.

Tavern Theatre

Linked to small kindling used to light other fires, the phrase likely circulates in alehouse talk—spaces where debts, brawls, and quick exits are routine.

Face-saving Euphemism

By calling escape a ‘purchase,’ the speaker preserves dignity; the fiction of a transaction replaces the stigma of bolting.

Social Surveillance

Codes arose where speech was overheard by officials; the proverb is a linguistic technology for managing risk in public, policed settings.

Rhetorical Devices

Canting Euphemism

A mild commercial verb (‘buy’) displaces a shameful or dangerous act (‘run away’), softening and disguising it.

Metonymy

The small ‘brush’ stands for the whole scripted act of vanishing—settling nothing but appearing to have done something ordinary.

Pun/Double Entendre

Leverages multiple senses of ‘brush’ (kindling, fox tail, slang) to keep outsiders guessing while insiders grasp the cue.

Ellipsis

The phrase omits the object of escape (from whom? from what?), creating a portable, context-fitting signal.

Irony

Frames nonpayment or desertion as a ‘purchase,’ inverting economic logic to comic, subversive effect.

cantslangevasiontaverneuphemismpun
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Bought a Brush, c. Run away: Also a small Faggot, to light the other at Taverns, and a Fox's Tail.

a1700, B.E., s.v. Brush

Cross References

  • See APP., p. 70.

Original Scan

To buy a BRUSH - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026