He runs himself out of BREATH

Meaning & Analysis

He exerts himself so hard or fast that he becomes breathless.

Insights

Premature exhaustion

Unsustainable pace—of work, talk, or ambition—burns energy before results arrive, leaving the doer winded and ineffective.

Overtalk and thin rhetoric

Arguments, boasts, or fashions pressed too long ‘run out of breath’: their force expires from repetition and overuse.

Reputation depletion

A name or counsel flogged incessantly loses credit; credibility wheezes when constantly paraded without fresh substance.

Lack of pacing

Mistakes velocity for progress; without rhythm and rest, effort turns counterproductive.

From body to discourse

Early usages extend bodily breathlessness to words and counsel—phrases and plans ‘run out of breath’—capturing how attention and patience are finite resources.

Economy of force

The proverb encodes a conservation rule: pressure must be rationed. Spend effort in bursts without strategy and you arrive empty at the crucial mile.

Rhetorical half-life

Catchphrases and ‘poor names’ decay with exposure; the line anticipates brand and message fatigue long before modern marketing theory.

Pace as wisdom

Beyond ambition versus laziness, it proposes tempo as virtue—knowing when to breathe, pause, and husband strength.

Social theater

In debate or comedy, a character who ‘runs out of breath’ is self-satired: bluster that cannot be sustained reveals its hollowness.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Maps physical panting onto waning persuasion or resources, turning abstract depletion into a bodily scene.

Personification

Names, phrases, and counsels are treated as runners capable of fatigue, vivifying the critique.

Kinetic imagery

The verb ‘runs’ supplies motion and urgency, letting the listener feel the sprint-and-wheeze arc.

Ellipsis

A compact verdict without qualifiers—no ‘by speaking too much’—gives the line snap and broad applicability.

overexertionrhetoriccredibilitypacingefficiencymetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Here’s a poor name run out of breath quickly.

1599, CHAPMAN, Hum. Day’s Mirth, v 65, p. 60

That phrase is . . run out of breath.

1606, CHAPMAN, Gent. Usher, III ii 428
1616, DR., s.v. Haste, or over-much speed, no. 937

You Sir will run your counsels out of breath.

1640, JONSON, Tale Tub, III vii 23

Shakespeare Citations

Fie, now you run this humour out of breath!

Err, IV.i

Original Scan

He runs himself out of BREATH - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026