Another's BREAD costs dear

Meaning & Analysis

Living on, buying, or depending on someone else’s bread is expensive—there are higher prices or charges attached to sustenance that is not one’s own.

Insights

Cost of Dependence

Reliance on others for basic needs carries hidden payments—money, favors, loss of freedom—that exceed the visible price.

Hospitality Has Terms

Lodging, board, and patronage are rarely free; benefactors expect deference, service, or conformity in return.

Erosion of Autonomy

When one’s daily bread is supplied by another, decision-making power subtly shifts to the giver; appetite is tethered to their will.

False Economy

What looks cheaper or easier—outsourcing meals, skills, or labor—often proves dear once recurring fees and dependence are tallied.

Moral Accountability

Taking sustenance from others can incur moral debt: gratitude, obligation, and compromised candor become the ‘price’ of provision.

Bread as Metonym

In many traditions ‘bread’ stands for livelihood and subsistence. Calling it ‘another’s’ extends the point from food to income: outsourcing the basics of living invites higher costs and lower control.

Household Economy

Board-and-lodging arrangements (servants, apprentices, students) historically involved cash plus behavioral obligations; the proverb summarizes a common experience—board is dear not only in coin but in curfews, chores, and curbed speech.

Social Hierarchy

Patronage feeds, but it also binds. Dependents often must echo the provider’s opinions; the proverb quietly warns that ‘free’ bread edits one’s voice.

Psychological Costs

Dependence can breed anxiety (fear of displeasing the provider) and self-censorship; the mental ‘price’ compounds the financial one.

Prudence and Provisioning

The line argues for self-provision where feasible—cook, cultivate, or earn your own—for the sake of thrift and dignity; when reliance is necessary, enter with eyes open to the total cost.

Rhetorical Devices

Metonymy

‘Bread’ stands for all necessities and livelihood, letting a staple food carry the moral of dependence.

Antithesis (implied)

Sets ‘another’s’ against one’s own, sharpening the contrast between autonomy and dependency without stating it outright.

Ellipsis

A compact, verbless judgment—no auxiliary or explanation—gives the line aphoristic bite and easy recall.

Alliteration/Assonance

The b- and d-sounds (‘bread,’ ‘dear’) add a blunt, tolling cadence that suits a warning about costs.

dependenceselfrelianceeconomyhospitalityautonomyprudence
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1640, HERB., no. 320.

Original Scan

Another's BREAD costs dear - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026