He is BLOWN up

Meaning & Analysis

He is financially ruined—bankrupt; his affairs have collapsed and his credit is gone.

Insights

Sudden collapse

Like a structure detonated, a fortune or scheme can fail at once; the ‘blow up’ frames ruin as abrupt and total rather than gradual.

Burst bubble

Credit and reputation are imagined as inflation by air; overextension swells until it bursts, leaving nothing but wreckage.

Hubris punished

Puffed-up pride invites catastrophe: what swells beyond its soundness is liable to blow up, turning vanity into downfall.

Public disgrace

Ruin is not merely private loss but a visible, noisy event; ‘blown up’ suggests exposure—everyone hears the blast of failure.

Early-modern slang

Seventeenth-century collections gloss ‘blown up’ as bankrupt, tying the image to commerce: a trader’s airy credit and bills of exchange could implode when confidence failed.

Inflation/explosion double image

The verb ‘blow’ carries two paths—inflate and explode—so the idiom weds slow swelling to sudden destruction, a neat metaphor for speculative overreach.

Reputation economy

In a credit society, solvency rides on trust. To be ‘blown up’ is to have the social scaffolding (credit, rumor, confidence) collapse, not just the balance sheet.

Family of ‘blow’ idioms

Nearby phrases (‘blown upon’ = tainted, ‘blow over’ = pass) show how breath/wind metaphors encoded social volatility—fame, scandal, and fortune moving like gusts.

Moral undertone

The idiom often carries quiet censure: collapse implies unsound dealing or rash expansion, a caution against living on wind instead of substance.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Financial and reputational ruin is rendered as an explosion, converting abstraction into kinetic, sensory drama.

Polysemy

‘Blown up’ fuses ‘inflated’ and ‘detonated,’ enriching the phrase with a before-and-after arc inside two words.

Ellipsis

No cause is stated; the clipped verdict (“He is…”) lets context supply the story while the judgment lands hard.

Sound symbolism

Plosive b and the abrupt ‘up’ mimic a burst, giving the line an audible snap that matches the image.

Metonymy

‘He’ stands for his household and firm; one man’s ‘blow-up’ implies a wider circle undone by the collapse.

bankruptcyruincreditmetaphorreputationslang
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1639, CL., Internecio, p. 176

*A bankrupt.

1678, RAY, p. 89

Original Scan

He is BLOWN up - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026